首页|不同中医证型老年AECOPD患者炎症水平及肺功能指标比较分析

不同中医证型老年AECOPD患者炎症水平及肺功能指标比较分析

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目的 比较不同中医证型老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,AECOPD)患者炎症水平及肺功能指标.方法 前瞻性随机选取2021年10月—2023年10月福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院收治的160例老年AECOPD患者为研究对象,根据中医证型不同分为痰浊阻肺组(n=29)、痰热壅肺组(n=62)、痰瘀阻肺组(n=21)、肺肾两虚组(n=48).比较4组的病程、1年内急性加重次数、炎症水平及肺功能指标.结果 肺肾两虚组和痰瘀阻肺组的病程分别为(12.68±3.86)年和(10.74±2.86)年,长于痰浊阻肺组和痰热壅肺组的(8.58±1.93)年和(8.62±1.75)年,差异有统计学意义(F=153.68,P<0.05).痰浊阻肺组的急性加重次数少于其他3组,肺肾两虚组的急性加重次数多于其他3组,痰瘀阻肺组的急性加重次数多于痰热壅肺组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).痰热壅肺组的炎症因子高于其他3组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).痰浊阻肺组的肺功能指标优于其他3组,肺肾两虚组的肺功能比其他3组更差,痰热壅肺组的肺功能优于痰瘀阻肺组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 不同中医证型老年AECOPD患者的炎症水平及肺功能指标之间存在较为明显的差异,或可成为临床上预测患者疾病程度及评估疗效的标准.
Comparative Analysis of Inflammation Level and Lung Function Indexes in Elderly AECOPD Patients with Different Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes
Objective To compare the inflammatory level and lung function indexes of elderly patients with acute exac-erbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD)with different traditional Chinese medicine syndromes.Methods A total of 160 elderly patients with AECOPD admitted to Longyan First Hospital,Affiliated to Fujian Medi-cal University from October 2021 to October 2023 were prospective randomly selected as the research objects.Accord-ing to different traditional Chinese medicine syndromes,they were divided into phlegm-turbidity obstructing lung group(n=29),phlegm-heat obstructing lung group(n=62),phlegm-stasis obstructing lung group(n=21)and lung-kidney deficiency group(n=48).The course of disease,number of acute exacerbations within 1 year,inflammation level and lung function indexes of the four groups were compared.Results The course of disease in the lung-kidney deficiency group and the phlegm-stasis obstructing lung group were(12.68±3.86)years and(10.74±2.86)years,re-spectively,which were longer than(8.58±1.93)years and(8.62±1.75)years in the phlegm-turbidity obstructing lung group and the phlegm-heat obstructing lung group,and the difference was statistically significant(F=153.68,P<0.05).The number of acute exacerbations in the phlegm-turbidity obstructing lung group was less than that in the other three groups,the number of acute exacerbations in the lung-kidney deficiency group was more than that in the other three groups,and the number of acute exacerbations in the phlegm-stasis obstructing lung group was more than that in the phlegm-heat obstructing lung group,the difference were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The inflammatory factors in the phlegm-heat obstructing lung group were higher than those in the other three groups,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The lung function index of the phlegm turbidity obstructing lung group was better than that of the other three groups,the lung function of the lung and kidney deficiency group was worse than that of the other three groups,and the lung function of the phlegm heat obstructing lung group was better than that of the phlegm stasis obstructing lung group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion There is a significant difference between the inflammation level and lung function index of elderly AECOPD patients with tradi-tional Chinese medicine syndrome type,which may be a standard for predicting the degree of disease and evaluating the curative effect in clinical practice.

Traditional Chinese Medicine syndromesAcute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseInflammationLung function indexes

叶水芬、刘亦楠、曾美娥、邓微微、赖冬琴、黄春梅

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福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院全科医学科,福建 龙岩 364000

福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院中医科,福建 龙岩 364000

中医证型 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期 炎症 肺功能指标

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(23)