首页|IMB技巧模型的健康教育对肝硬化患者自我护理能力的影响评价

IMB技巧模型的健康教育对肝硬化患者自我护理能力的影响评价

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目的 分析信息-动机-行为技巧模型(information-motivation-behavioral skills model,IMB)的健康教育对肝硬化患者自我护理能力及并发症发生率的影响.方法 随机选取2022年1月—2023年10月单县中心医院收治的130例肝硬化患者作为观察对象,以不同护理方法分为参照组(常规健康教育)和研究组(IMB技巧模型的健康教育),每组65例.比较两组患者自我护理能力及护理满意度.结果 干预前,两组患者自我护理能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组自我护理能力高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组护理总满意度为98.46%(64/65),高于参照组的83.08%(54/65),差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.181,P=0.002).结论 肝硬化患者实施IMB技巧模型的健康教育护理,可以大幅度的提升患者自我护理能力,有助于提高患者护理满意度.
Evaluation of the Effect of Health Education with IMB Skill Model on Self-care Ability of Patients with Cirrhosis
Objective To analyze the effects of health education based on information-motivation-behavioral skills model(IMB)on self-care ability and complication rate of patients with cirrhosis.Methods A total of 130 patients with cirrhosis admitted to Shanxian Central Hospital from January 2022 to October 2023 were randomly selected as obser-vation objects,and were divided into a reference group(routine health education)and a research group(health educa-tion based on IMB skill model)according to different nursing methods,with 65 cases in each group.Self-care ability and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in self-care ability scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the self-care ability of the re-search group was higher than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the research group was 98.46%(64/65),higher than that in the reference group 83.08%(54/65),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=9.181,P=0.002).Conclusion The implementation of health education and nursing with IMB skill model can greatly improve patients'self-care ability and improve pa-tients'nursing satisfaction.

Information-motivation-behavioral skill modelHealth educationLiver cirrhosisSelf-care abilityNursing satisfaction

闫秀丽、闫秀萍

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单县中心医院消化内科,山东 菏泽 274300

单县南城社区服务中心,山东 菏泽 274300

信息-动机-行为技巧模型 健康教育 肝硬化 自我护理能力 护理满意度

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(23)