首页|人工股骨头置换与股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床效果比较

人工股骨头置换与股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床效果比较

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目的 研讨人工股骨头置换以及股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral anti-rotation intramedullary nail,PFNA)治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折(intertrochanteric fracture of femur,IFOF)患者的临床效果.方法 随机选取2021年1月—2023年12月福清市第三医院收治的100例老年IFOF患者为研究对象,依据不同手术方案将其分为两组,各50例.对照组采取人工股骨头置换术式处理,观察组采取PFNA术式处理,对比两组手术基本指标、髋关节功能以及并发症.结果 观察组手术基本指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后6个月,观察组Harris髋关节功能评估量表疼痛、功能、畸形、关机活动度得分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组术后不良反应发生率为4.00%(2/50),低于对照组的16.00%(8/50),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.000,P=0.045).结论 PFNA术式用于老年IFOF患者的临床处理效果较人工股骨头置换术式理想,可更有效减少不良反应,并加快患者术后髋关节功能的恢复.
Comparison of Clinical Effects of Artificial Femoral Head Replacement and Proximal Femoral Anti-rotation Intramedullary Nail in the Treat-ment of Elderly Patients with Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur
Objective To examine the clinical outcomes of artificial hip joint replacement versus proximal femoral nail anti-rotation(PFNA)in treating intertrochanteric fracture of femur(IFOF)among elderly patients.Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with IFOF admitted to the Fuqing Third Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were ran-domly selected as the research objects,and they were divided into two groups according to different surgical schemes,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with artificial femoral head replacement,and the observa-tion group was treated with PFNA.The basic indexes of operation,hip joint function and complications in the two groups were compared.Results The basic indexes of the operation in the observation group was better than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At 6 months after operation,the scores of pain,function,deformity,joint motion and total score of Harris Hip Function Assessment Scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The inci-dence of postoperative adverse reactions in the observation group was 4.00%(2/50),which was lower than 16.00%(8/50)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.000,P=0.045).Conclusion The clinical treatment effect of PFNA in elderly patients with IFOF is better than that of artificial femoral head replacement,which can more effectively reduce adverse reactions and accelerate the recovery of hip joint function after operation.

Intertrochanteric fracture of femur in the elderlyArtificial femoral head replacementProximal femoral anti-rotation intramedullary nail for proximal femurHip joint function

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福清市第三医院骨科,福建 福州 350300

老年股骨粗隆间骨折 人工股骨头置换 股骨近端防旋髓内钉 髋关节功能

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(24)