首页|早期康复护理干预对肾移植患者术后的影响分析

早期康复护理干预对肾移植患者术后的影响分析

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目的 分析早期康复护理干预在肾移植患者术后的影响.方法 前瞻性单纯随机选取2021年2月—2023年7月贵州医科大学附属医院器官移植科收治的150例肾移植患者为研究对象,依据不同护理方法分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(早期康复护理干预),各75例.比较两组患者不良护理事件发生率、术后恢复时间、护理满意度、生活质量.结果 观察组跌倒、误吸或窒息、拔管等不良护理事件发生率为0,低于对照组的5.33%(4/75),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.110,P=0.043).观察组术后恢复时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理满意度、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 肾移植为大型手术,术后予以术后早期康复护理有利于减少不良护理事件的发生,加速术后康复,改善肾移植术后患者生活质量,提高护理满意度.
Analysis of the Influence of Early Rehabilitation Nursing Intervention on Renal Transplantation Patients
Objective To analyze the influence of early rehabilitation nursing intervention in patients with renal trans-plantation.Methods A total of 150 patients with renal transplantation in the Department of Organ Transplantation,Guizhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital from February 2021 to July 2023 were prospective simple randomly selected as research objects and divided into control group(routine nursing)and observation group(early rehabilita-tion nursing intervention)according to different nursing methods,with 75 cases each.The incidence of adverse nurs-ing events,postoperative recovery time,nursing satisfaction and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of fall,aspiration or asphyxia,extubation and other adverse nursing events in the observation group was 0,which was lower than that in the control group 5.33%(4/75),the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.110,P=0.043).The postoperative recovery time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction and quality of life scores in the ob-servation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion Renal transplantation is a major operation,and early postoperative rehabilitation nursing is benefi-cial to reduce the occurrence of adverse nursing events,accelerate postoperative rehabilitation,improve the quality of life of patients after renal transplantation and improve nursing satisfaction.

Early rehabilitation nursingRenal transplantationAdverse nursing eventsNursing satisfactionQuality of life

刘湘梅、许艳艳、黄从洋

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贵州医科大学附属医院器官移植科,贵州 贵阳 550001

早期康复护理 肾移植 不良护理事件 护理满意度 生活质量

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(24)