Application Progress of Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Open Heart Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease in Children
This study mainly analyzed the application progress of extracorporeal circulation technology in open heart surgery for congenital heart disease in children,and comprehensively reviewed the classification of congenital heart disease in children,as well as the related contents of open heart surgery and extracorporeal circulation technology.The mechanism of extracorporeal circulation,the main principles of hemodynamic monitoring and body temperature management were discussed in depth,and the preoperative evaluation,operation points of extracorporeal circulation and its influence on surgical results were expounded.This study comprehensively analyzed recent technological inno-vations,explored how to improve the clinical effect of extracorporeal circulation technology,and provided insights into risk management and complication control.By comprehensively evaluating the efficacy of extracorporeal circulation in the treatment of congenital heart disease,it provides a scientific basis for future research trends and technical applica-tions in this field.