首页|辅助生殖技术治疗后不孕症患者心理状况变化及其影响因素分析

辅助生殖技术治疗后不孕症患者心理状况变化及其影响因素分析

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目的 探讨行辅助生殖技术治疗后不孕症患者的心理状况变化及其影响因素.方法 回顾性选取2023年4月—2024年2月海南省中医院进行辅助生殖技术治疗的136例不孕症患者为研究对象,按照治疗后是否妊娠进行分组,其中妊娠102例,未妊娠34例.通过问卷调查患者治疗前后的心理状态、应对方式和睡眠质量情况,分析影响患者心理状况的相关因素.结果 不孕症患者均存在焦虑、抑郁等不良心理状态.观察组患者在不同时间段的简易应对方式量表(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,SCSQ)和睡眠质量自评量表(Self-rating Scale of Sleep,SRSS)评分对比,未妊娠患者SCSQ评分低于妊娠组,SRSS评分高于妊娠组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 行辅助生殖技术不孕症患者主要面临的心理压力因素包括生理、心理、环境和社会因素,患者主要存在心理焦虑、抑郁等情况.经过辅助生殖技术治疗后,患者心理状态能够得到一定改善.
Analysis of Psychological Status and Influencing Factors of Infertility Pa-tients Before and after Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment
Objective To explore the changes of psychological status and its influencing factors in patients with infer-tility after assisted reproductive technology.Methods From April 2023 to February 2024,136 infertile patients treated with assisted reproductive technology in Hainan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were retrospec-tively selected as the research objects.According to whether pregnancy after treatment,102 cases were pregnant and 34 cases were not pregnant.The psychological status,coping style and sleep quality of patients before and after treat-ment were investigated by questionnaire,and the related factors affecting the psychological status of patients were ana-lyzed.Results Infertility patients have adverse psychological states such as anxiety and depression.The scores of Sim-plified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)and Self-rating Scale of Sleep(SRSS)in the observation group were com-pared at different time periods.The SCSQ score of the non-pregnant patients was lower than that of the pregnant group,and the SRSS score was higher than that of the pregnant group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The main psychological pressure factors of infertility patients with assisted reproductive technology come from.

Assisted reproductive technologyInfertilityPsychological status

符春苗、李兆萍、王韫琪、胡耀华、郑新莲

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海南省中医院生殖医学科,海南 海口 570203

辅助生殖技术 不孕症 心理状况

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(31)