首页|正念减压干预对乳腺癌患者术后心理状态与病耻感的影响分析

正念减压干预对乳腺癌患者术后心理状态与病耻感的影响分析

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目的 探讨正念减压干预对乳腺癌患者术后心理状态与病耻感的影响.方法 随机选取2021年10月—2023年10月巨野县中医医院诊治的80例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,根据不同干预方法分为两组,各40例.对照组采用常规护理进行干预,观察组采用正念减压进行干预,比较两组的心理状态、术后病耻感、护理满意度.结果 护理后,两组患者汉密尔顿焦虑评定量表(Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale,HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(Hamilton Depression Rating Scale,HAMD)评分与社会影响量表(Social Impact Scale,SIS)评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组护理满意度为97.50%(39/40),高于对照组的80.00%(32/40),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.507,P<0.05).结论 正念减压干预可以改善患者的不良心理状态,改善患者的术后病耻感,提高患者护理满意度.
Analysis of the Impact of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction Interven-tion on the Psychological State and Postoperative Stigma in Breast Cancer Patients
Objective To explore the impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention on postoperative stigma in breast cancer patients.Methods 80 breast cancer patients diagnosed and treated in Juye County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2021 to October 2023 were randomly selected as the research objects and divided into two groups according to different intervention methods,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was intervened with routine nursing,and the observation group was intervened with mindfulness-based stress reduc-tion.The psychological states,postoperative stigmas,and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Re-sults After nursing,the scores of Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD),and Social Impact Scale(SIS)of patients in both groups were lower than those before nursing,and the scores of the observation group were all lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.50%(39/40),which was higher than 80.00%(32/40)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.507,P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention can improve the adverse psychological states of patients,improve the postoperative stigmas of patients,and increase the nursing satisfaction of patients.

Mindfulness-based stress reductionBreast cancerPostoperative stigmaMental stateNursing satisfaction

李慧霞、张风玉

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巨野县中医医院感染管理科,山东 菏泽 274900

正念减压 乳腺癌 术后病耻感 心理状态 护理满意度

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(31)