首页|人性化护理应用于血液透析护理的效果及对患者生活质量的影响分析

人性化护理应用于血液透析护理的效果及对患者生活质量的影响分析

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目的 探讨血液透析护理中实行人性化护理模式的效果及对患者生活质量的影响.方法 方便选取2022年10月—2023年10月济宁市第三人民医院收治的96例血液透析患者为研究对象,根据不同护理方法分为对照组和观察组,每组48例.对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以人性化护理,比较两组的焦虑抑郁程度、并发症、生活质量、患者满意度.结果 干预后,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均降低,且观察组评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,两组简易健康状况调查表评分升高,且观察组评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组护理满意度为95.83%(46/48),高于对照组的83.33%(40/48),差异有统计学意(χ2=4.019,P=0.045).结论 血液透析护理中开展人性化护理,不仅缓解患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,还降低并发症发生率,提高患者生活质量和满意度.
The Effect of Humanized Nursing on Hemodialysis Nursing and Its Influ-ence on the Quality of Life of Patients
Objective To explore the effect of humanized nursing mode in hemodialysis nursing and its influence on quality of life.Methods A total of 96 hemodialysis patients admitted to the Jining Third People's Hospital from Octo-ber 2022 to October 2023 were conveniently selected as the research objects.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 48 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given humanized nursing.The degree of anxiety and depression,com-plications,quality of life and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale in the two groups decreased,and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the dif-ference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the Scores of 36-item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire in the two groups increased,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the con-trol group,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.83%(46/48),which was higher than 83.33%(40/48)of the control group,and the difference was statis-tically significant(χ2=4.019,P=0.045).Conclusion Humanized nursing in hemodialysis nursing not only alleviates negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,but also reduces the incidence of complications and improves pa-tients with quality of life and satisfaction.

Humanized nursingHemodialysisQuality of life

闫慧、刘霞、孔令芹

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济宁市第三人民医院血液透析室,山东 济宁 272100

人性化护理 血液透析 生活质量

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(32)