综合护理干预在全子宫切除术后压力性尿失禁康复中的应用
Application of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in the Rehabilitation of Stress Urinary Incontinence after Total Hysterectomy
尤敏佳 1王敏 1周宁波2
作者信息
- 1. 太仓市第一人民医院妇科,江苏 太仓 215400
- 2. 太仓市第一人民医院妇产综合病区,江苏 太仓 215400
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探究全子宫切除术后患者应用综合护理干预中的作用.方法 随机选取2021年12月—2023年12月太仓第一人民医院收治的160例行全子宫切除术患者为研究对象,根据护理方法的不同分为研究组、对照组,各80例.对照组行一般护理,研究组加用综合护理.比较两组的压力性尿失禁水平、盆底肌功能及生活质量水平.结果 研究组压力性尿失禁情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理前,两组患者的盆底肌功能比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组盆底肌功能水平中症状(10.45±2.19)分、影响(5.96±1.43)分、重要程度(6.26±1.57)分均低于对照组的(17.65±2.33)分、(10.28±2.11)分、(9.98±1.76)分,差异有统计学意义(t=20.139、15.159、14.108,P均<0.05).护理前,两组患者的生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组生活质量中生理、心理、物质及社会评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 综合护理干预能够改善全子宫切除术后患者的压力性尿失禁水平,提高盆底肌功能及生活质量.
Abstract
Objective To explore the role of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients after total hysterectomy.Methods A total of 160 patients after total hysterectomy admitted to the First People's Hospital of Taicang from De-cember 2021 to December 2023 were selected randomly as the research objects.According to different nursing meth-ods,they were divided into study group and control group,with 80 cases in each group.The control group received general nursing,and the study group received comprehensive nursing.The levels of stress urinary incontinence,pelvic floor muscle function and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The stress urinary inconti-nence in the study group was better than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in pelvic floor muscle function between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the symptoms(10.45±2.19)points,influence(5.96±1.43)points and importance(6.26±1.57)points in the pelvic floor muscle function level of the study group were lower than those of the control group(17.65±2.33)points,(10.28±2.11)points,(9.98±1.76)points,and the differences were statistically significant(t=20.139,15.159,14.108,all P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in quality of life score between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the physiological,psychological,material and social scores of quality of life in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the level of stress urinary incontinence in patients after total hysterectomy,improve pelvic floor muscle function and quality of life.
关键词
综合护理干预/全子宫切除术/压力性尿失禁/盆底肌功能/生活质量Key words
Comprehensive nursing intervention/Total hysterectomy/Stress urinary incontinence/Pelvic floor muscle function/Quality of life引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据