首页|剖宫产产妇应用右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因椎管内麻醉的价值评估分析

剖宫产产妇应用右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因椎管内麻醉的价值评估分析

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目的 研究剖宫产椎管内麻醉时联合运用右美托咪定与罗哌卡因的临床效果.方法 方便选取2021年2月—2024年2月云霄县医院收治的106例剖宫产分娩的产妇为研究对象,依照麻醉方案的不同分为两组,各53例.对照组椎管内麻醉单一使用罗哌卡因,观察组椎管内麻醉联合运用罗哌卡因和右美托咪定.比较两组产妇麻醉效果相关指标、不同时间节点的心率与平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP),不良反应发生率.结果 观察组的麻醉起效时间是(7.11±1.53)min,麻醉阻滞时间是(11.25±2.38)min,均短于对照组的(10.34±2.16)min、(18.34±3.11)min,观察组麻醉镇痛持续时间是(59.13±12.34)min,长于对照组的(43.56±10.25)min,差异均有统计学意义(t=8.883,13.180,7.066;P均<0.05).麻醉前,两组产妇心率和MAP比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05);胎儿娩出与手术结束时,观察组心率和MAP均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 剖宫产产妇在椎管内麻醉过程中联合运用罗哌卡因和右美托咪定可以进一步提高麻醉效果,可使产妇在术中的生命体征更为稳定,且麻醉不良反应少.
Evaluation and Analysis of the Value of Using Dexmedetomidine Com-bined with Ropivacaine for Spinal Anesthesia in Cesarean Section Women
Objective To study the clinical effect of dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine during intraspinal anesthesia during cesarean section.Methods 106 cases of cesarean section delivery in Yunxiao County Hospital from February 2021 to February 2024 were conveniently selected as the observation objects,and were divided into two groups according to different anesthesia programs,with 53 cases in each group.The control group received only ropiva-caine for intraspinal anesthesia,and the observation group received combined ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine for intraspinal anesthesia.The indexes related to anesthesia effect,heart rate and mean arterial pressure(MAP)of differ-ent time nodes,and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The onset time of anesthesia in the observation group was(7.11±1.53)min,and the block time was(11.25±2.38)min,both of which were shorter than that of the control group(10.34±2.16)min and(18.34±3.11)min,the duration of anesthesia and an-algesia in the observation group was(59.13±12.34)min,it was longer than that of the control group(43.56±10.25)min,and the differences were statistically significant(t=8.883,13.180,7.066;all P<0.05).Before anesthesia,there was no significant difference in heart rate and MAP between the two groups(both P>0.05);the heart rate and MAP of the observation group were higher than those of the control group at the time of fetal delivery and the end of operation,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The com-bined use of ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine during intraspinal anesthesia in cesarean section can further improve the anesthetic effect,make the vital signs of the pregnant women more stable and reduce the adverse reaction of anes-thesia.

Cesarean sectionSpinal anesthesiaRopivacaineDexmedetomidineAnesthesia effect

吴洛沂、黄育恒、张秋玉

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云霄县医院麻醉科,福建 漳州 363300

剖宫产 椎管内麻醉 罗哌卡因 右美托咪定 麻醉效果

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(33)