首页|中医护理在老年支气管哮喘急性发作期的应用效果分析

中医护理在老年支气管哮喘急性发作期的应用效果分析

Analysis of the Application Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing in the Acute Attack of Bronchial Asthma in the Elderly

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目的 研究中医护理在老年支气管哮喘(bronchial asthma,BA)急性发作期的作用.方法 方便选取2020年6月—2023年10月邳州市中医院收治的82例老年BA急性发作期患者为研究对象,根据不同护理方法分为对照组(41例,实施常规护理)和观察组(41例,实施中医护理).对比两组症状积分、焦虑和抑郁评分及护理满意度.结果 护理后,观察组症状积分(喘息、胸闷、咳痰、咳嗽)均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).护理后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分分别为(38.52±3.69)分、(40.95±3.41)分,低于对照组的(45.87±4.55)分、(46.35±4.33)分,差异均有统计学意义(t=8.034,6.274;P均<0.05).观察组总满意率为95.12%(39/41),高于对照组的80.49%(33/41),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.100,P<0.05).结论 老年BA急性发作期行中医护理可减轻患者焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,改善其喘息、胸闷、咳痰、咳嗽等哮喘症状,提升患者满意度.
Objective To study the effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing on acute attack of bronchial asthma(BA)in the elderly.Methods A total of 82 elderly patients with acute attack of BA admitted to Pizhou Hospital of Tra-ditional Chinese Medicine from June 2020 to October 2023 were convenient to select as the research objects.Accord-ing to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group(41 cases,routine nursing)and observation group(41 cases,traditional Chinese medicine nursing).The symptom scores,anxiety and depression scores and nurs-ing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the symptom score(wheezing,chest tightness,expectoration,cough)in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were(38.52±3.69)points and(40.95±3.41)points,respectively,which were lower than those in the control group(45.87±4.55)points and(46.35±4.33)points,the differences were statistically significant(t=8.034,6.274;both P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 95.12%(39/41),which was higher than 80.49%(33/41)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.100,P<0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chi-nese medicine nursing for elderly patients with acute attack of BA can reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,improve asthma symptoms such as wheezing,chest tightness,expectoration and cough,and improve pa-tient satisfaction.

Traditional Chinese medicine nursingElderlyBronchial asthmaAcute attack stageSatisfaction

龚琛、王颖、许琴琴

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邳州市中医院老年科,江苏 邳州 221300

邳州市中医院输液室,江苏 邳州 221300

中医护理 老年 支气管哮喘 急性发作期 满意度

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(33)