首页|预见性护理干预在尿路结石体外冲击波碎石术患者中的效果观察

预见性护理干预在尿路结石体外冲击波碎石术患者中的效果观察

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目的 探讨预见性护理干预在尿路结石患者中的应用效果.方法 便利选取2023年1-12月南通市海门区中医院收治的92例尿路结石患者作为研究对象,根据不同护理方法分为对照组和观察组,各46例.两组均以体外冲击波碎石治疗,对照组实施常规护理,观察组则采用预见性护理干预.对比两组负性情绪、疼痛程度、并发症发生情况及护理满意度.结果 干预后,观察组焦虑(40.53±4.61)分、抑郁(38.65±4.25)分,较对照组的(47.81±5.02)分、(45.24±4.39)分更低,差异均有统计学意义(t=7.245,7.315;P均<0.05).术后12 h、24 h、48 h,观察组疼痛评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 对尿路结石患者,在冲击波碎石围手术期采用预见性护理干预,能减轻患者不良情绪及疼痛,可降低并发症风险,提高患者满意度.
Observation on the Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention in Patients with Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Urinary Calculi
Objective To explore the application effect of predictive nursing intervention in patients with urinary cal-culi.Methods A total of 92 patients with urinary calculi admitted to Nantong Haimen District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were convenient to select as the research objects.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 46 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received predictive nursing intervention.The negative emotions,pain degree,complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,SAS(40.53±4.61)points and SDS(38.65±4.25)points in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(47.81±5.02)points and(45.24±4.39)points,and the differences were statistically significant(t=7.245,7.315;both P<0.05).At 12 hours,24 hours and 48 hours after operation,the pain scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The total complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the satisfaction was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with urinary calculi,predictive nursing interven-tion during the perioperative period of shock wave lithotripsy can reduce patients'bad mood and pain,reduce the risk of complications,and improve patient satisfaction.

Predictive nursingUrinary calculiExtracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyNegative emotionsPainSatisfaction

吴燕、杨钦钦、俞杭丽、施海娟

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南通市海门区中医院泌尿外科,江苏 海门 226100

南通市海门区中医院护理部,江苏 海门 226100

预见性护理 尿路结石 体外冲击波碎石 负性情绪 疼痛 满意度

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(33)