首页|恩替卡韦治疗乙型病毒性肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期的临床有效性分析

恩替卡韦治疗乙型病毒性肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期的临床有效性分析

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目的 分析乙型病毒性肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期患者采用恩替卡韦治疗的临床效果.方法 方便选取2021年2月—2024年2月福建省建瓯市立医院收治的98例乙型病毒性肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期患者为研究对象.依照不同的治疗方案分为两组,各49例.对照组用拉米夫定片治疗,观察组给予恩替卡韦片联合用药,在完成6个月的治疗后,比较两组的临床疗效、肝功能指标、肝纤维化指标,并统计用药期间发生的不良反应.结果 观察组治疗总有效率为93.88%(46/49),高于对照组的79.59%(39/49),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.346,P<0.05).治疗6个月后,观察组白蛋白水平高于对照组,天冬氨酸转氨酶、丙氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).治疗6个月后,观察组肝纤维化指标水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患者的药物不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 恩替卡韦治疗乙型病毒性肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期的临床疗效较好,有效改善患者的肝功能和肝纤维化指标,且联合用药不良反应较少.
Clinical Efficacy Analysis of Entecavir in the Treatment of Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis after Viral Hepatitis B
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of entecavir in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis after hepatitis viral hepatitis B.Methods From February 2021 to February 2024,98 patients with decompensated liver cir-rhosis after viral hepatitis B in Fujian Jian'ou Hospital were conveniently selected as the research objects.According to different treatment regimens,they were divided into two groups,49 cases in each group.The control group was treated with lamivudine tablets,and the observation group was treated with lanivudine tablets and entecavir tablets.Af-ter 6 months of treatment,the clinical efficacy,liver function indexes and liver fibrosis indexes of the two groups were compared,and the adverse reactions occurred during the medication were counted.Results The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 93.88%(46/49),which was higher than that of the control group 79.59%(39/49),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.346,P<0.05).After 6 months of treatment,the albumin level of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the levels of aspartate transaminase,alanine transaminase and total bilirubin were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After 6 months of treatment,the levels of liver fibrosis indexes in the observation group were lower than those in the total control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant dif-ference in the total incidence of adverse drug reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Entecavir has a great clinical effect in the treatment of decompensated liver cirrhosis after viral hepatitis B,which can effectively im-prove the liver function and liver fibrosis indexes of patients,and the combination of drugs adverse reactions were less.

EntecavirLamivudineViral hepatitis BDecompensated liver cirrhosisClinical effectiveness

蒋彩华

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福建省建瓯市立医院,福建 建瓯 353100

恩替卡韦 拉米夫定 乙型病毒性肝炎 肝硬化失代偿期 临床有效性

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(34)