首页|腹膜透析肾性贫血患者实施综合护理干预的效果探讨

腹膜透析肾性贫血患者实施综合护理干预的效果探讨

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目的 探讨与分析腹膜透析肾性贫血患者实施综合护理干预的效果.方法 采用目的抽样法选取2018年10月—2023年10月南通大学杏林学院附属惠山医院收治的80例腹膜透析肾性贫血患者作为研究对象,按照不同护理方法分为两组,每组40例.对照组采用常规护理,综合组在常规护理基础上进行综合护理干预,两组护理观察时间为3个月,记录患者总体生活质量、依从性和护理满意度.结果 护理3个月后综合组的护理满意度为100.00%(40/40),高于对照组的85.00%(34/40),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.505,P<0.05).护理3个月后综合组的生活质量各维度评分(肌肉酸痛、肌肉痉挛、胸痛、皮肤瘙痒、皮肤干燥、呼吸急促、头晕、食欲不振)低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).综合组护理3个月期间的护理依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 腹膜透析肾性贫血患者实施综合护理干预能提高患者的护理满意度,改善患者的生活质量,也可提高患者的护理依从性.
Exploration of the Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Pa-tients with Renal Anemia Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis
Objective To explore and analysis the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with renal anemia undergoing peritoneal dialysis.Methods A total of 80 patients with peritoneal dialysis renal anemia admitted to Affiliated Huishan Hospital to Nantong University Xinglin College from October 2018 to October 2023 were se-lected as the research objects by purposive sampling method.They were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the comprehensive group was given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The nursing observation time of the two groups was 3 months,and the overall quality of life,compliance and nursing satisfaction of the patients were recorded.Results After 3 months of nursing,the nursing satisfaction of the comprehensive group was 100.00%(40/40),which was higher than 85.00%(34/40)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.505,P<0.05).After 3 months of nursing,the quality of life scores(muscle soreness,muscle spasm,chest pain,skin itching,dry skin,shortness of breath,dizziness,loss of appetite)in the comprehensive group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The nursing compliance rate of the comprehensive group during 3 months of nursing was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was sta-tistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with renal anemia through membrane dialysis can improve their nursing satisfaction,improve their quality of life and im-prove their nursing compliance.

Renal anemiaPeritoneal dialysisComprehensive nursingQuality of lifeCompliance

胡晓燕、刘静婷、朱唯青

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南通大学杏林学院附属惠山医院肾内科,江苏 无锡 214000

肾性贫血 腹膜透析 综合护理 生活质量 依从性

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(34)