首页|骨折术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防护理效果分析

骨折术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防护理效果分析

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目的 分析骨折术后患者接受预防护理对下肢深静脉血栓预防的护理效果.方法 采用目的抽样法选取2022年2月—2024年1月济宁市汶上县人民医院骨科收治的150例骨折手术患者为研究对象,按照不同护理方法分为研究组和对照组,每组75例.研究组使用预防护理干预,对照组使用常规护理,比较两组护理满意度、深静脉血栓发生率、便秘、发生率及早期活动率.结果 研究组下肢深静脉血栓发生率为1.33%(1/75),低于对照组 12.00%(9/75),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.857,P=0.009).研究组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组便秘发生率低于对照组,早期活动率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 将预防护理干预措施用于骨折术后患者当中,可降低患者出现下肢深静脉血栓形成的概率,增强患者的护理满意度,患者术后便秘风险较低,且术后患者能够尽早下床活动.
Prevention Nursing Effect Analysis of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Throm-bosis After Fracture Operation
Objective To analyze the nursing effect of preventive nursing on the prevention of lower extremity deep ve-nous thrombosis in patients after fracture surgery.Methods A total of 150 patients with fracture surgery admitted to the Department of Orthopedics,Wenshang County People's Hospital of Jining City from February 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the research objects by purposive sampling method.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into study group and control group,with 75 cases in each group.The study group used preventive nursing intervention,and the control group used routine nursing.The nursing satisfaction and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis,the incidence of constipation and early activity rate were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in the study group was 1.33%(1/75),which was lower than that in the control group 12.00%(9/75),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.857,P=0.009).The nurs-ing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P<0.05).The incidence of constipation in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the early activity rate was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Con-clusion Applying preventive nursing interventions to patients after fracture surgery can reduce the probability of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis,enhance patient satisfaction with nursing,reduce the risk of postoperative constipa-tion,and enable patients to get out of bed and move around as early as possible.

FracturePostoperativeLower extremity deep vein thrombosisPreventionNursing effect

李华、郭兰英、杨艳华

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济宁市汶上县人民医院骨科,山东 济宁 272500

骨折 术后 下肢深静脉血栓形成 预防 护理效果

2024

中外医疗
卫生部医院管理研究所 二十一世纪联合创新医药科学研究院

中外医疗

影响因子:0.909
ISSN:1674-0742
年,卷(期):2024.43(34)