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秦淮河秋冬季浮游植物群落与环境因子典范对应分析

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2012年10月和2013年1月对南京市内外秦淮河浮游植物群落进行调查和分析。共鉴定出浮游植物4门30属37种,秋季主要以蓝藻-硅藻为主,平均丰度和生物量分别为221.5万cells/L和4.41 mg/L,冬季以硅藻为主,平均丰度和生物量分别为153.4万cells/L和6.58 mg/L。典范对应分析显示,绿藻对氮磷营养盐浓度、高锰酸盐指数等含量较高的水体耐受能力较强,硅藻则对多变的环境适应能力较强;氮磷比对蓝藻、裸藻和部分绿藻的分布有较明显的影响;秋冬季节影响秦淮河浮游植物群落分布的主要环境因子为水温和溶解氧,其次为氮磷营养盐浓度和电导率。
Canonical correspondence analysis of phytoplankton community and environmental factors in Qinhuai River in autumn and winter
The phytoplankton community in the internal and external Qinhuai River in Nanjing City was investigated and analyzed in October 2012 and January 2013 . A total of 37 species of phytoplankton belonging to four families and 30 genera were identified. Blue-green algae-diatoms were dominant phytoplankton in the autumn, with an average abundance and biomass of 221.5í104 cells/L and 4.41 mg/L, respectively. Diatoms were dominant phytoplankton in the winter, with an average abundance and biomass of 153.4í104 cells/L and 6.58 mg/L, respectively. Canonical correspondence analysis ( CCA) showed that green algae had a high tolerance to water that had high nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient concentrations and permanganate indices, and diatoms had a strong ability to adapt to a changeable environment; the ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus had a significant impact on the distributions of cyanobacteria, euglena, and part of the green algae; and water temperature and dissolved oxygen were the main environmental factors influencing the distribution of the phytoplankton community in the Qinhuai River in the autumn and winter, followed by nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient concentrations and electrical conductivity.

phytoplankton communityenvironmental factorscanonical correspondence analysisQinhuai River

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江苏开放大学建筑工程系,江苏 南京 210019

浮游植物群落 环境因子 典范对应分析 秦淮河

2013

河海大学学报(自然科学版)
河海大学

河海大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.803
ISSN:1000-1980
年,卷(期):2013.(6)
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