首页|流域、区域和城镇防洪工程工况与调度变化的洪涝互馈效应研究

流域、区域和城镇防洪工程工况与调度变化的洪涝互馈效应研究

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为系统探究流域、区域和城镇3个层面之间工况与调度变化的洪涝互馈效应,以太湖流域及其内部水利分区、城镇为例,基于控制变量的思路设计不同的模拟工况和调度情景,定量模拟了各层面在不同防洪工程工况与调度方案下的流域洪涝运动过程,从水位变化角度分析了各层面之间的洪涝互馈效应.结果表明:适当抬升城镇防洪排涝工程内部排水控制水位可在保证城镇内部洪涝安全的前提下降低外部区域和流域防洪压力,但效果有限;适当降低各区域沿长江和杭州湾外排工程排水控制水位可有效增加流域和区域洪涝外排水量,显著降低太湖水位以及区域水位,对城镇内部水位也有一定的降低效果;吴淞江等流域行洪工程可大幅提高流域外排能力,显著降低太湖以及区域水位,而区域层面的防洪排涝工程仅能增加本区域外排水量,降低本区域内水位,对流域和城镇几乎没有影响.
Research on mute feed effect of flood and waterlogging under change of working condition and dispatching of flood control project in basin,sub-basin and urban
This paper conducted systematic research on the mute feed effect caused by the change of project scheduling conditions of flood and waterlogging between three levels of basin,sub-basin and urban in the Taihu Basin.Taking the Taihu Basin and its internal water conservancy districts and towns as an example,different simulation conditions and scheduling scenarios were designed based on the idea of control variables,and the flood movement process in the basin under different flood control project conditions and scheduling schemes at various levels was quantitatively simulated.The mute feed effect of flood and waterlogging was analyzed from the aspect of water level variation at various levels.The results indicate that properly raising the drainage control water level of urban flood protection and waterlogging drainage project can relieve the flood control pressure of basin and sub-basin while ensuring the safety of urban internal flood control and drainage,but with limited effect.Modestly reducing the control water level of sub-basin drainage project along the Yangtze River and Hangzhou Bay can significantly reduce the water level of the Taihu Lake and sub-basins,and can also have a certain effect on the internal water level drop of urban.The capacity of flood discharge of the basin has highly increased with implementation of the flood releasing projects such as the Wusong River,and can also substantially reduce the water level of the Taihu Lake and sub-basins.However,further implementation of the sub-basin flood protection and waterlogging drainage project could only lower the internal water level of sub-basins,with almost no impact on the basin and the urban.

flood control and drainagemute feed effectchange of project schedulingwater levelTaihu Basin

李曦亭、王磊之、商守卫、苏鑫、李伶杰、揭仕青

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天津大学建筑工程学院,天津 300350

南京水利科学研究院水灾害防御全国重点实验室,江苏南京 210029

抚河水文水资源监测中心,江西抚州 330002

防洪排涝 互馈效应 调度变化 水位 太湖流域

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金江苏省自然科学基金

2021YFC3000101-025210902852239008BK20210042

2024

河海大学学报(自然科学版)
河海大学

河海大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.803
ISSN:1000-1980
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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