河海大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(3) :72-78.DOI:10.3876/j.issn.1000-1980.2024.03.010

温度和湿度对P-CNT自感知混凝土压敏性的影响

Effect of temperature and humidity on the pressure sensitivity of P-CNT self-sensing concrete

孙敏 朱浩然 庄伟
河海大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(3) :72-78.DOI:10.3876/j.issn.1000-1980.2024.03.010

温度和湿度对P-CNT自感知混凝土压敏性的影响

Effect of temperature and humidity on the pressure sensitivity of P-CNT self-sensing concrete

孙敏 1朱浩然 1庄伟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 苏州科技大学土木工程学院,江苏苏州 215009
  • 2. 中国建筑第五工程局一公司,湖南长沙 410004
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究温度与湿度对自感知混凝土(SSC)感知性能的影响,通过低温等离子体改性处理技术对碳纳米管(CNT)进行官能团嫁接,使其在水性体系下获得较好的分散性,并将改性后的CNT(P-CNT)加入混凝土中制备P-CNT/SSC传感器,通过改变含水率与温度条件研究P-CNT/SSC传感器的极化效应与循环加载下的自感知性能.试验结果表明:过高或过低的含水率均不利于SSC的感知性能,其中变化最为明显的是饱水状态下的P-CNT/SSC传感器,其应力敏感系数下降89.8%,并且压敏曲线极不稳定;在变温试验中,P-CNT/SSC传感器的电阻率与温度之间呈现负相关性,高温和低温下的应力敏感系数相较于常温组试件,分别下降了约35.66%和44.53%,并且压敏曲线整体出现了上移或下滑的趋势;P-CNT/SSC传感器在工程应用中的最佳测试环境为常温、自然含水率.

Abstract

In order to explore the impact of temperature and humidity variations on self-sensing concrete(SSC)efficacy,the functional group of carbon nanotube(CNT)was performed by the low-temperature plasma modification to enhance the dispersion in aqueous systems.The resulting modified carbon nanotubes(P-CNT)were integrated into the concrete to form P-CNT/SSC sensors.Varying water content and temperature conditions were tested to assess the polarization effect of P-CNT/SSC sensor and SSC's self-sensing capabilities under cyclic loading.Results show that too high or too low water content impaired SSC's sensing abilities,with the most significant impact observed under full water conditions,leading to an 89.8%decrease in stress sensitivity coefficient and unstable pressure-sensitivity curves.Moreover,during temperature variation tests,P-CNT/SSC resistivity exhibited a negative correlation with temperature.Stress sensitivity coefficients decreased by approximately 35.66%and 44.53%at high and low temperatures,respectively,compared to room temperature specimens,and the pressure-sensitivity curves displayed upward shifts or downward slides.Thus,the study suggests that the optimal testing condition of P-CNT/SSC applications involves room temperature and natural moisture content.

关键词

自感知混凝土/碳纳米管/压敏性/低温等离子体改性/极化效应/循环加载

Key words

self-sensing concrete/carbon nanotubes/pressure sensitive/low-temperature plasma modification/polarization effect/cyclic loading

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基金项目

江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(KYCX22_3291)

出版年

2024
河海大学学报(自然科学版)
河海大学

河海大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.803
ISSN:1000-1980
参考文献量25
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