In order to explore the impact of temperature and humidity variations on self-sensing concrete(SSC)efficacy,the functional group of carbon nanotube(CNT)was performed by the low-temperature plasma modification to enhance the dispersion in aqueous systems.The resulting modified carbon nanotubes(P-CNT)were integrated into the concrete to form P-CNT/SSC sensors.Varying water content and temperature conditions were tested to assess the polarization effect of P-CNT/SSC sensor and SSC's self-sensing capabilities under cyclic loading.Results show that too high or too low water content impaired SSC's sensing abilities,with the most significant impact observed under full water conditions,leading to an 89.8%decrease in stress sensitivity coefficient and unstable pressure-sensitivity curves.Moreover,during temperature variation tests,P-CNT/SSC resistivity exhibited a negative correlation with temperature.Stress sensitivity coefficients decreased by approximately 35.66%and 44.53%at high and low temperatures,respectively,compared to room temperature specimens,and the pressure-sensitivity curves displayed upward shifts or downward slides.Thus,the study suggests that the optimal testing condition of P-CNT/SSC applications involves room temperature and natural moisture content.