河海大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(5) :30-36.DOI:10.3876/j.issn.1000-1980.2024.05.004

大渡河上游某河段鱼类栖息地适宜性评价

Suitability evaluation of fish habitat for one upper reach of Dadu River

李美萍 段斌 王海胜 覃事河 万帆
河海大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.52Issue(5) :30-36.DOI:10.3876/j.issn.1000-1980.2024.05.004

大渡河上游某河段鱼类栖息地适宜性评价

Suitability evaluation of fish habitat for one upper reach of Dadu River

李美萍 1段斌 1王海胜 1覃事河 1万帆2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国能大渡河金川水电建设有限公司,四川阿坝 624100
  • 2. 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710065
  • 折叠

摘要

以大渡河上游某水电站坝下13 km大渡河干流河段和坝下支流入大渡河汇合口以上4km支流河段鱼类栖息地为研究河段,从鱼类有效栖息地面积计算、支流河底连通性模拟两方面开展栖息地适宜性评价,重点分析评价了产卵期齐口裂腹鱼和重口裂腹鱼两种目标鱼类对流速与水深的适宜性指标,得到了研究河段鱼类栖息地适宜性指数和等级:坝下干流鱼类栖息地适宜性指数为0.68,适宜性等级为适宜;支流河口以上4 km河段鱼类栖息地适宜性指数为0.58,适宜性等级为一般适宜评价.

Abstract

By selecting the fish habitats at the main stream of Dadu River 13 km below the dam of a hydropower station and in the upper tributary reaches 4 km above the confluence of Dadu River and tributary as studying objects,the habitat suitability evaluation was carried out from two aspects:the calculation of effective habitat area for fish and the simulation of river bottom connectivity of the tributary.The suitability indexes of two target fish,Schizothorax prenanti and Schizostomus distomus,in spawning period were analyzed and evaluated to obtain the suitability index of fish habitat suitability index and grade of fish habitat suitability index in the study reach.The habitat suitability index of fish in the main stream below the dam was 0.68,and the suitability grade was suitable.The habitat suitability index of fish in the 4 km river above the mouth of the tributary is 0.58,and the suitability grade is generally suitable.

关键词

大渡河上游/鱼类栖息地/有效栖息地面积/河底连通性/适宜性评价

Key words

upper reach of Dadu River/fish habitat/weighted usable area/river bottom connectivity/suitability evaluation

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出版年

2024
河海大学学报(自然科学版)
河海大学

河海大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.803
ISSN:1000-1980
参考文献量19
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