Study on the Alienation of Labor Ownership into the Capital Ownership:From Locke,Hegel to Marx
Locke's argument for labor ownership presents a decreasing logic of"God→ personality(body)→labor→object",and after introducing money into it,wealth and poverty begin to emerge.Hegel's outstanding contribution lies in his profound argument for labor ownership from the perspective of speculative philosophy,presented as a logic of"personality(unity of personality/will and body)→possession→object"gradually decreasing.Especially,he was the first to realize the severity of poverty and the inherent relationship between poverty and ownership.Marx historically analyzes labor ownership and studies ownership from the perspective of production relations,presenting a logic of"ownership→bourgeois ownership(legal rights relations)→capitalist production relations→private ownership of capitalist means of production"in depth,revealing the hidden exploitation hidden in human poverty.The thought process from Locke to Hegel and then to Marx reveals how labor and ownership move from unity to separation.
labor ownershipcapital ownershipalienationexploitationproperty right
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