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列宁反官僚主义的实践经验与当代启示

The Practical Experience and the Contemporary Enlightenment from Lenin's Anti -bureaucracy

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列宁对苏俄党政机关中盛行的官僚主义作风深恶痛绝。他认为,分散落后的小农经济、高度集中的政治体制、沙皇政府专制的思想毒瘤、人民群众偏低的文化素质是产生官僚主义的四大根源。根据苏俄政治、经济和文化状况,列宁提出消除官僚主义的四大措施:推行民主公开制度,打造透明政治,让官僚主义无所遁形;推行民主监督制度,完善权力制约机制以防治官僚主义;健全社会法律制度,为反官僚主义提供锋利武器;大力发展经济与文化,消除官僚主义的滋生土壤。列宁反官僚主义的历史经验对当前中国反腐倡廉、反庸反昏、发展社会主义政治文明有着重要的现实意义。
Lenin very hated the bureaucracy style that was current in the Party and government organs of Soviet Russia. 他认为, He held that the scattered and backward small peasant economy, highly concentrated political system, autocracy thought cancer of the Czar government and the low cultural quality of the masses were the four great roots that produced bureaucracy. According to the political, economic and cultural conditions of the Soviet Russia, Lenin promoted four measures that used to eliminate the bureaucracy,they were:Implementation of deraocratic and open system, making transparent politics so as not to let the bureaucracy hide itself; carrying out the system of demo- cratic supervision and perfecting the power restriction mechanism so as to prevent and cure bureaucracy;improving the social legal system so as to give the sharp weapons for anti -bureaucracy;greatly developing economy and culture so as to eliminate the breeding ground of the bureaucracy. The historic experience of anti - bureaucracy put for- ward by Lenin still has the important realistic significance for China' s combating corruption, building a clean gov- ernment and developing the socialist civilized oolitics.

Leninbureaucracysupervisionlegal systemeconomy and culture

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福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350007 福建理工学校,福建福州350002

列宁 官僚主义 监督 法制 经济 文化

2012

黄河科技大学学报
黄河科技大学

黄河科技大学学报

影响因子:0.23
ISSN:1008-5424
年,卷(期):2012.14(5)
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