首页|A novel diurnal and seasonal variation analysis of BTEX in Bengaluru urban area

A novel diurnal and seasonal variation analysis of BTEX in Bengaluru urban area

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In the urban atmosphere of Bengaluru,various volatile organic compounds(VOCs),particularly Benzene,Toluene,Ethylbenzene,and Xylene(BTEX),have shown an increasing trend in concentration.The present research was conducted during summer and monsoon seasons,focusing on Kadubeesanahalli,a high-traffic area within the Bengaluru Metropolitan City.Hourly sample data was collected using a BTEX analyzer(Model GC955-600)and subsequently transformed into daily,monthly,and seasonal values.The study revealed distinct patterns in benzene concentrations.Benzene levels were lowest during the early morning hours,specifically from 1:00 a.m.to 7:00 a.m..Concentrations then increased from 7:00 a.m.to 9:00 a.m.and again from 4:00 p.m.to 11:00 p.m.,corresponding to the morning and evening peak traffic hours.However,between 10:00 a.m.and 4:00 p.m.,the concentration decreased due to reduced traffic levels.These diurnal variations in benzene concentration are influenced by meteorological parameters.Comparing the two seasons,higher concentrations of Benzene,Ethyl-Benzene,and MP-xylene were observed during the summer season.This increase is attributed to the elevated temperatures during summer,which promote the vaporization of BTEX compounds.Conversely,lower BTEX concentrations were recorded during the monsoon season due to the wet deposition process.The observed positive correlation(r>0.5)among BTEX parameters strongly suggests a common source,most likely originating from vehicular emissions.

BTEXSummer variationMeteorological parametersCorrelation

H.N.Sowmya、M.Dinamani、G.P.Shivashankara、H.K.Ramaraju、B.S.Surendra、Vijaya V.Shanbhag、R.Prajwal

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Department of Civil Engineering,Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering,Bangalore 560078,India

Department of Chemistry,Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering,Bangalore 560078,India

Department of Physics,GFGC,Vijayanagar,Bengaluru 560040,India

2024

寒旱区科学(英文版)
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,科学出版社有限责任公司

寒旱区科学(英文版)

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1674-3822
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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