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高、低温耦合场水工混凝土弯、压力学研究

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为研究来龙灌区二干渠除险加固工程中水工混凝土主材弯、压力学特征影响特性,设计开展了高、低温物理作用下的力学试验,分析了高温、冷冻物理作用对混凝土试样强度、应变影响.试验结果表明,高温温度愈高,抗弯强度呈先增后减变化,而抗压强度呈一致性增大特征,但后者受高温作用影响敏感性弱于前者.在高温物理作用下,弯曲应变破坏特征会逐步由应变软化过渡至硬化,但压缩应变始终呈应变脆性.试验研究表明,冷冻负温增大,弯曲应力、压缩应力均会同向性提高,但前者受低温作用影响高于后者,压缩应变在低温作用下更大,低温每梯次向负温增大10℃,分别可导致抗弯、抗压强度提高27.6%、9.5%.本研究成果可为系统研究水工混凝土弯、压力学特征及力学试验设计提供参考.
Bending and Pressure of Hydraulic Concrete in High and Low Temperature Coupled Fields
In order to study the influence characteristics of bending and pressure characteristics of hydraulic concrete main materials in the second main canal reinforcement project in Lailong Irrigation District,mechanical tests under high and low temperature physical actions were designed and carried out,and the effects of high and cold physical actions on the strength and strain of concrete samples were analyzed.The test results showed that with the increase of high temperature,the higher the flexural strength first increased and then decreased,while the compressive strength increased uniformly,but the latter was less sensitive to the effects of high temperature than the former.Under the action of high-temperature physics,the fracture characteristics of bending strain gradually transitioned from strain softening to hardening,but the compressive strain always assumed strain brittleness.The experimental research showed that with the increase of negative freezing temperature,both bending stress and compressive stress increased in isotropy.However,the former was more affected by low temperature than the latter,and the compressive strain was greater under low temperature.Each step of negative freezing temperature increased by 10℃,bending and compressive strength could be increased by 27.6%and 9.5%respectively.This paper can provide a reference for the systematic research on the flexural and compressive characteristics of hydraulic concrete and mechanical experimental design.

physical actionhydraulic concretethree point bendingdynamics test

卞威、李杰

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淮安市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司,江苏 淮安 223000

物理作用 水工混凝土 三点弯曲 力学试验

2024

海河水利
水利部海河水利委员会

海河水利

影响因子:0.21
ISSN:1004-7328
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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