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基于超启发式算法的梯级水库短期调度方法研究

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为提高梯级水库的短期发电量,以某地区梯级水库为例,引用超启发式算法,从短期角度设计水库优化调度方法.设计水库短期最大发电量为调度目标,对各水电站、水电厂的用水过程进行优化,使之达到最大发电量需求,以此为依据设计梯级水库短期优化调度目标函数;利用超启发式算法的全局检索能力,进行启发函数上一级训练条件与参数个体适应度的分析,考虑不同层级水库之间在水资源分配和利用上存在冲突或竞争关系的前提下,引入超启发粒子概念,对录入目标函数的多个参数值进行训练,生成函数约束条件;将满足约束条件的参数代入设计的梯级水库短期优化调度目标函数中,通过对目标函数的求解,实现对梯级水库短期调度最优值的输出,完成优化调度方法的设计.实验证明,设计方法可以提高水库发电量,在确保日入库水量、日发电总耗水量稳定不变的条件下提高梯级水库发电增长率.
A Short Term Operation Method for Cascade Reservoirs Based on Hyperheuristic Algorithm
To improve the short-term power generation of cascade reservoirs,taking the cascade reservoirs in a certain region as an example,a hyperheuristic algorithm was used to design an optimization scheduling method for reservoirs from a short-term perspective.Design the short-term maximum power generation of the reservoir as the scheduling objective,the water use processes of each hydropower station and hydropower plant were optimized to meet the maximum power generation demand.On this basis,the short-term optimization scheduling objective function of cascade reservoirs were designed.By utilizing the global retrieval capability of hyper heuristic algorithms,an analysis was conducted on the training conditions and individual fitness of parameters in the upper level of the heuristic function.Taking into account the conflicts or competitive relationships in water resource allocation and utilization among reservoirs at different levels,the concept of hyper heuristic particles was introduced to train multiple parameter values of the input objective function.In this way,function constraints were generated.The parameters were substituted to meet the constraint conditions into the short-term optimization and scheduling objective function of the designed cascade reservoirs.By solving the objective function,the optimal short-term scheduling value of the cascade reservoirs was outputed and the design of the optimization and scheduling method was completed.Experimental results showed that the design method could increase the power generation of reservoirs,and increase the growth rate of cascade reservoirs while ensuring stable daily inflow and total daily power consumption.

hyperheuristic algorithmconstraintscheduling methodoptimizationshort-termcascade reservoirs

史丽艳、徐刚

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水发规划设计有限公司,山东 济南 250014

山东水务工程咨询有限公司,山东 济南 250000

超启发式算法 约束条件 调度方法 优化 短期 梯级水库

2024

海河水利
水利部海河水利委员会

海河水利

影响因子:0.21
ISSN:1004-7328
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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