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基于麻雀搜索算法的重力坝断面优化设计研究

Shape Optimization Design of Gravity Dams Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm

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为了降低建造成本,在保证重力坝坝体稳定的前提下,对坝体断面进行优化设计.首先,以坝体断面面积为目标函数,以坝体抗滑稳定、坝踵与坝趾处应力为约束条件,建立重力坝断面优化的数学模型;然后,采用麻雀搜索算法对其进行优化求解;最后,以费县崔家沟水库重力坝为研究对象,将麻雀搜索算法所得到的优化结果与用差分进化算法所得到的优化结果进行分析比较,结果表明:麻雀搜索算法寻优能力更强,对重力坝断面优化的效果更好.
On the premise of ensuring the safety of the gravity dam body,to minimize construction costs as much as possible,the section of the dam body is optimized and designed.First,a mathematical model for optimizing the shape of a gravity dam is established,with the shape area of the dam body as the objective function and the anti-sliding stability of the dam body,as well as the stress at the dam heel and toe as constraints.Then,the sparrow search algorithm is used to optimize the shape of the dam body.Finally,taking a dam of Cuijiagou Reservoir as the analysis object,the optimization results obtained by sparrow search algorithm are compared with those obtained by differential evolution algorithm.The results show that the sparrow search algorithm has a better effect on the optimization of Gravity dam section,and the search ability of the sparrow search algorithm is stronger.

gravity damoptimization designsparrow search algorithmdifferential evolution algorithm

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费县水利工程保障中心,山东 临沂 273400

重力坝 优化设计 麻雀搜索算法 差分进化算法

2024

海河水利
水利部海河水利委员会

海河水利

影响因子:0.21
ISSN:1004-7328
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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