黄河水利职业技术学院学报2025,Vol.37Issue(1) :1-9.DOI:10.13681/j.cnki.cn41-1282/tv.2025.01.001

基于水足迹理论的延河流域水资源可持续性评价

On Sustainable Evaluation of Water Resources in Yanhe River Basin Based on Water Footprint Theory

夏帆 闫安 樊新颖 景来红 邱慧阳
黄河水利职业技术学院学报2025,Vol.37Issue(1) :1-9.DOI:10.13681/j.cnki.cn41-1282/tv.2025.01.001

基于水足迹理论的延河流域水资源可持续性评价

On Sustainable Evaluation of Water Resources in Yanhe River Basin Based on Water Footprint Theory

夏帆 1闫安 2樊新颖 1景来红 1邱慧阳3
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作者信息

  • 1. 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司,河南 郑州,450003;水利部黄河流域水治理与水安全重点实验室(筹),河南 郑州,450003
  • 2. 黄河水利职业技术学院,河南 开封,475000
  • 3. 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司,河南 郑州,450003
  • 折叠

摘要

基于SWAT模型和水足迹理论,模拟延河流域蓝绿水量,评价其水资源可持续性.结果表明:1980-2020 年,延河流域多年平均蓝绿水量为 45.68 亿m3,蓝绿水系数分别为 30.6%和 69.4%,水资源构成以绿水为主;退耕还林缓解了流域水资源紧张状态,水资源短缺指数从 0.40 降至 0.36;退耕还林对缓解流域水资源压力具有积极作用,使水资源压力指数平均降低了 33.89%;流域多年平均灰水足迹为 8.62 亿m3.

Abstract

Based on the SWAT model and the water footprint theory,the blue and green water quantities in the Yanhe River Basin were simulated,and the sustainability of its water resources was evaluated.The results indicated that during 1980-2020,the average blue and green water quantities in the Yanhe River Basin were 4.568 billion m3 for many years,with the blue and green water coefficients being 30.6%and 69.4%respectively.The composition of water resources was dominated by green water.The policy of re-turning farmland to forest alleviated the water resources stress in the basin,with the water resources short-age index dropping from 0.40 to 0.36.The return of farmland to forest had a positive effect of alleviating the water resources pressure in the basin,reducing the water resources pressure index by an average of 33.89%.The multi-year average grey water footprint in the basin was 0.862 billion m3 for many years.

关键词

水足迹理论/延河流域/水资源可持续性/SWAT模型/蓝水/绿水/退耕还林

Key words

Water footprint theory/Yanhe River Basin/water resources sustainability/SWAT model/blue water/green water/return farmland to forest

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出版年

2025
黄河水利职业技术学院学报
黄河水利职业技术学院

黄河水利职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1008-486X
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