黄河水利职业技术学院学报2025,Vol.37Issue(1) :10-15.DOI:10.13681/j.cnki.cn41-1282/tv.2025.01.002

班多水电站鱼道内鱼类通过性研究

Research on Fish Passage in the Fishway of Banduo Hydropower Station

梁洁 徐生平 阳水雄 芦海 赵智新 魏云华 张杰
黄河水利职业技术学院学报2025,Vol.37Issue(1) :10-15.DOI:10.13681/j.cnki.cn41-1282/tv.2025.01.002

班多水电站鱼道内鱼类通过性研究

Research on Fish Passage in the Fishway of Banduo Hydropower Station

梁洁 1徐生平 2阳水雄 2芦海 2赵智新 2魏云华 2张杰3
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作者信息

  • 1. 图索科技(上海)有限公司,四川 成都 610046
  • 2. 青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司,青海 西宁 810008
  • 3. 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司,湖北 武汉 430080
  • 折叠

摘要

为了解班多水电站鱼道设计的合理性,选用 7 种土著鱼类进行鱼类通过性试验.试验结果表明,在通过率与折返率方面,鱼类通过率范围为 14.3%~72.7%,折返率范围为 2.0%~28.6%,整体通过率为 45.8%,整体折返率为 15.5%.在上溯时间方面,整体表现为鮈亚科>条鳅亚科>裂腹鱼亚科.在上溯速度方面,整体表现为裂腹鱼亚科>条鳅亚科>鮈亚科.在过鱼规格方面,表现为随着鱼类体长的增加,鱼类通过的比例呈递增趋势.在鱼类活动昼夜分布方面,表现为白天下午活动频率显著高于夜间活动频率.

Abstract

In order to assess the rationality of the fishway design at the Banduo Hydropower Station,seven native fish species were selected to conduct fish passage performance experiments.The experimental results indicated that regarding the passage rate and the return rate,the passage rate of fish ranged from 14.3%to 72.7%,and the return rate ranged from 2.0%to 28.6%.The overall passage rate was 45.8%,and the overall return rate was 15.5%.Concerning the upstream time,the overall performance was as follows:the subfamily Gobioninae>the subfamily Cobitinae>the subfamily Schizothoracinae.Concerning the the upstream speed,the overall performance was as follows:the subfamily Schizothoracinae>the subfamily Cobitinae>the subfamily Gobioninae.Concerning the size of passing fish,as the body length of the fish increased,the proportion of passing fish presented an increasing trend.In terms of the diurnal distribution of fish activities,the activi-ty frequency in the afternoon during the day was significantly higher than that at night.

关键词

班多水电站/竖缝式鱼道/通过率/折返率/上溯时间/速度/检测率/PIT标记/过鱼规格

Key words

Banduo Hydropower Station/vertical slot fishway/passage rate/return rate/the upstream migration time/speed/detection rate/PIT marker/size of passing fish

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出版年

2025
黄河水利职业技术学院学报
黄河水利职业技术学院

黄河水利职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1008-486X
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