首页|文丘里射流器除盐雾实验与数值研究优化

文丘里射流器除盐雾实验与数值研究优化

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盐雾是一种低密度分布的湿润盐核颗粒,会对电工电子设备产生严重的腐蚀.文丘里射流器作为一种高效且经济的气液传质装置,为除盐雾提供了一种解决方案.但传统文丘里射流器的传质性能受运行工况影响较大,需要对其结构进一步优化.文章基于计算流体力学(CFD)模拟和实验研究,得到了不同水流量下文丘里射流器吸气量和压降的变化规律.针对高气液比文丘里射流器除盐雾性能恶化的问题,提出了一种文丘里射流器气泡发生器耦合的结构.通过数值模拟发现,新型文丘里射流器可以显著减小气泡尺寸,提高除盐雾性能,从而降低盐雾对电工电子设备的腐蚀作用.
Influence of Spiral Cutting on Mass Transfer of Venturi Jet
Salt spray,consisting of low-density distributed moist salt nuclei,poses signifi-cant corrosion risks to electrical and electronic equipment.Venturi scrubbers,serving as efficient and cost-effective gas-liquid mass transfer devices,offer a solution for salt spray removal.How-ever,the mass transfer performance of traditional Venturi scrubbers is heavily influenced by opera-tional conditions,necessitating further structural optimization.This study,based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations and experimental investigations,elucidates the variations in air intake and pressure drop of Venturi scrubbers under different water flow rates.To address the degra-dation of salt spray removal performance in Venturi scrubbers at high gas-liquid ratios,a novel Venturi scrubber coupled with a bubble generator structure is proposed.Numerical simulations re-veal that the new Venturi scrubber significantly reduces bubble size,enhances salt spray removal performance,and consequently mitigates the corrosive effects of salt spray on electrical and elec-tronic equipment.

Venturi jetSalt fogGas-liquid mass transferCFD

易卓舟、苏春雷

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福州大学 先进制造学院,福建 泉州 362251

中国科学院 海西研究院 泉州装备制造研究中心,福建 泉州 362000

文丘里射流器 盐雾 气液传质 CFD

2025

盐科学与化工
中盐制盐工程技术研究院

盐科学与化工

影响因子:0.339
ISSN:2096-3408
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)