焊接2024,Issue(3) :47-51.DOI:10.12073/j.hj.20221212002

高锰钢X120Mn12碳化物析出规律

Carbide precipitation rule of X120Mn12 steel

张永林 刘宁 刘湘 杨海锋 崔辉
焊接2024,Issue(3) :47-51.DOI:10.12073/j.hj.20221212002

高锰钢X120Mn12碳化物析出规律

Carbide precipitation rule of X120Mn12 steel

张永林 1刘宁 1刘湘 1杨海锋 2崔辉2
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南华菱涟源钢铁有限公司, 湖南 娄底 417000
  • 2. 哈焊国创(青岛)焊接工程创新中心有限公司,山东 青岛 370214
  • 折叠

摘要

采用GLEEBLE 1500热模拟试验机模拟焊接热循环,并通过光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察热模拟试样的显微组织,研究了X120Mn12 在焊接热循环作用下碳化物的析出规律.结果表明,当t8/5 为 6s时,在晶界析出条状、不连续的碳化物;当t8/5 在15~30 s时,析出的碳化物有长大趋势;当t8/5 达到 50~70 s时,碳化物在三角晶界处明显增多,尺寸较大,且连续分布;因此,建议弧焊过程中应采用较小的焊接热输入,保证t8/5 在 30s以内,以防焊接热影响区产生沿三角晶界析出的尺寸较大且连续的碳化物而降低焊接热影响区韧性.

Abstract

GLEEBLE 1500 thermal simulated test machine was used to simulate welding thermal cycle,optical microscope and scanning electron microscope were used to observe microstructure of thermal simulated samples,and precipitation law of carbide of X120Mn12 under welding thermal cycle was researched.The result showed that when t8/5 was 6 s,there was discontinuous bar carbides precipitating in grain boundary.When t8/5 was 15~30 s,precipitated carbides tended to grow up.When t8/5 reached to 50~70 s,carbides at triangular grain boundary increased distinctly with large size and continuous distribution.Therefore,it was suggested that small welding heat input should be applied during arc welding,and t8/5 should be kept within 30 s to avoid continuous carbide precipitating along triangular grain boundary in welding heat affected zone that reduced toughness of welding heat affected zone.

关键词

高锰钢/X120Mn12/碳化物/析出规律

Key words

high manganese steel/X120Mn12 steel/carbide/precipitation rule

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出版年

2024
焊接
机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所 中国机械工程学会焊接学会

焊接

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.318
ISSN:1001-1382
参考文献量22
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