首页|热处理对316L耐蚀层组织转变及性能的影响

热处理对316L耐蚀层组织转变及性能的影响

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文中设计了 3 款不同Cr含量的 316L不锈钢药芯焊丝,探究热处理对堆焊耐蚀层组织转变及性能的影响规律.试验结果表明,焊态铁素体数增加,热处理温度升高,保温时间延长都会降低堆焊层中铁素体含量,提高σ相的析出,造成堆焊层强度升高,塑性降低,甚至引发弯曲开裂现象.随着焊态铁素体数的降低,热处理后堆焊层耐蚀性有所提高,但 3 种不同铁素体数的耐蚀层均能通过晶间腐蚀E法检测.基于优化的耐蚀层力学性能和耐蚀性能结果,提出堆焊耐蚀层用 316L不锈钢药芯焊丝合金成分设计原则,通过控制合金元素含量,使焊缝中铁素体数范围保持在 5~8 之间.
Effects of heat treatment on microstructure transformation and properties of 316L corrosion resistant layer
Three kinds of 316L stainless steel flux cored wire with different Cr content were designed to investigate the effect of heat treatment on the microstructure transformation and properties of surfacing corrosion resistant layer in this paper.The results show that the increasing of ferrite number,heat treatment temperature and holding time will reduce the ferrite content in the surfacing layer and increase the precipitation of σ phase,resulting in the increase of strength and plasticity of the surfacing layer,and lead to bending cracking phenomenon.With the decrease of ferrite number,the corrosion resistance of heat treatment surfacing layer is improved.However,the corrosion resistant layers with three different ferrite numbers can be detected by the intergranular corrosion E method.Based on the optimized mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of corrosion resistant layer,the design principle of alloy composition of 316L stainless steel flux-cored welding wire for surfacing corrosion resistant layer is proposed.By controlling the content of alloying elements,the range of ferrite number in weld is kept between 5 and 8.

ferrite numbersurfacing corrosion resistant layerσ phasemechanical propertycorrosion resistance

王建硕、张智、韦晨、党丽华、马青军

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天津大学,天津 300350

天津市现代连接技术重点实验室,天津 300350

天津市特种设备监督检测技术研究院,天津 300350

国家特种设备焊接材料产品质量检验检测中心,天津 300350

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铁素体数 堆焊耐蚀层 σ相 力学性能 耐蚀性能

国家海洋经济创新发展区域示范项目

BHSF2017-10

2024

焊接
机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所 中国机械工程学会焊接学会

焊接

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.318
ISSN:1001-1382
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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