首页|预制槽尺寸对30CrMo板再制造残余应力的影响

预制槽尺寸对30CrMo板再制造残余应力的影响

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[目的]针对含体积缺陷 30CrMo零件的增材再制造,厘清预制槽尺寸对再制造件残余应力的影响规律,为预制槽尺寸的优化设计、残余应力的调控提供依据.[方法]基于热-弹塑性理论和有限元法,考虑材料热力学性能参数随温度的非线性变,利用Simufact welding软件建立了 30CrMo板再制造的热力耦合有限元模型,验证了建模方法的正确性、有效性,分析了再制造件的温度场和残余应力的分布规律,探究了预制槽长度Lc和宽度Wc对残余应力分布特征和峰值的影响规律.[结果]再制造件的残余应力以预制槽长度方向为主导、预制槽宽度方向次之;预制槽长度方向的高残余拉应力出现在最后 1 道焊缝灭弧端及附近的母材区;预制槽宽度方向的高残余拉应力分布在第 1 道焊缝中间及附近的母材区域;为了避免高的残余拉应力,预制槽长度的Lc应不小于 10W(W为单焊道的宽度)、预制槽宽度的Wc应不大于 12W.[结论]设计预制槽尺寸的原则是:长度不能太短、宽度不能太宽.该文的研究成果为 30CrMo钢零件再制造的预制槽设计、残余应力调控提供参考.
Effect of prefabricated groove size on residual stress of remanufacturing 30CrMo plates
[Objective]For the additive remanufacturing of 30CrMo parts with volume defects,this study is to clarify the influence of prefabricated groove size on residual stress in remanufactured parts,and to provide a basis for the designing of prefabricated groove size and the controlling of residual stress.[Methods]Based on the thermal elastoplastic theory and finite element method,and considering the nonlinear variation of material thermodynamic performance parameters with temperature,a thermal mechanical coupling finite element model of the remanufacturing of 30CrMo plate is established by using the simufact welding software.The model is verified to check the correctness and effectiveness of the modeling process.Using the model established,the temperature field and residual stress distribution of the remanufactured parts is analyzed and influence law of the length and width Lc and width Wc of the prefabricated groove on the peak residual stress and the peak residual stress on the path is investigated.[Results]The residual stress is dominated by length direction of prefabricated groove,followed by width direction of prefabricated groove.And,the high residual tensile stress in length direction of prefabricated groove occurs at the end of the last weld and the base metal near it,while the high residual tensile stress in the width direction of prefabricated groove is distributed in the middle of the first weld and base metal adjacent the first weld.Thus,to avoid high residual tensile stress,the length Lc of the prefabricated groove shall not be less than 10W,where W is the width of a single weld bead.Moreover,the width Wc of the prefabricated groove shall not be greater than 12W.[Conclusion]The principle for designing of the prefabricated groove size is that the length shall not be too short and the width shall not be too wide.The outcomes provide a reference for the design of prefabricated groove and the regulation of residual stress in the remanufacturing of 30CrMo parts.

remanufacturingresidual stress30CrMoprefabricated groove size

徐斌荣、王军、罗震、张小龙、刘宏亮、郭龙龙

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宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司,陕西 宝鸡 721002

西安石油大学,西安 710065

再制造 残余应力 30CrMo 预制槽尺寸

国家油气钻井装备工程技术研究中心开放基金陕西省教育厅科研计划项目陕西省自然科学基础研究计划

BOMCOJ118-JKY016-202322JP0652020JQ-780

2024

焊接
机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所 中国机械工程学会焊接学会

焊接

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.318
ISSN:1001-1382
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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