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超声波固相增材制备金属功能材料研究进展

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复杂的工业应用对金属功能材料的发展提出了新的要求,异种金属复合材料、第二相增强金属复合材料等金属功能材料因其独特的优势在航空航天、电子器件、生物医学和汽车工业等领域有着广阔的应用前景.超声波固相增材制造技术作为一种低温固相连接技术,可以避免材料加工时的高温缺陷,保留原材料性能,获得良好的结合强度,在制备金属功能材料方面有着巨大优势.根据近年来超声波增材制备金属功能材料的研究进展,该文评述了异种金属复合材料和第二相增强金属基复合材料的研究现状和超声波增材技术优势与研究内容,分析了超声波固相增材制备金属功能材料的成形特点与界面演化机制,并对超声波增材制备金属功能材料面临的技术挑战和未来的发展热点进行了展望.
Research progress in ultrasonic solid-phase additive preparation of metal functional materials
Complex industrial applications have put forward new requirements for the development of metal functional materials,and metal functional materials such as dissimilar metal composites and second-phase reinforced metal composites have broad application prospects in aerospace,electronic devices,biomedicine and automotive industry due to their unique advantages.As a low-temperature solid-phase joining technology,ultrasonic solid-phase additive manufacturing technology can avoid high-temperature defects during material processing,retain properties of raw materials,and obtain good bonding strength,which has great advantages in the preparation of metal functional materials.According to the research progress of ultrasonic additive preparation of metal functional materials in recent years,this paper reviews research status of dissimilar metal composites and second-phase reinforced metal matrix composites,advantages and research contents of ultrasonic additive technology.It analyzes molding characteristics and interface evolution mechanism of ultrasonic solid phase additive preparation of metal functional materials,and looks forward to technical challenges and future development hotspots of ultrasonic additive preparation of metal functional materials.

ultrasonic additive manufacturinglaminated compositesjoining of dissimilar metalsnano-enhanced phase

唐小雅、杜荣茂、张洪涛、孙宇、李家泉、张文丛

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哈尔滨工业大学(威海),山东 威海 264200

材料结构精密焊接与连接全国重点实验室,哈尔滨 150000

山东金润德新材料科技股份有限公司,山东 淄博 255300

超声波增材制造 层状复合材料 异种金属连接 纳米增强相

2024

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机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所 中国机械工程学会焊接学会

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CSTPCD
影响因子:0.318
ISSN:1001-1382
年,卷(期):2024.(12)