焊接2024,Issue(12) :47-55.DOI:10.12073/j.hj.20231231002

镍基高温合金焊接工艺研究进展

Review on welding process of nickel-based superalloy

刘晓芳 常云峰 秦建 沈元勋 钟素娟
焊接2024,Issue(12) :47-55.DOI:10.12073/j.hj.20231231002

镍基高温合金焊接工艺研究进展

Review on welding process of nickel-based superalloy

刘晓芳 1常云峰 1秦建 1沈元勋 1钟素娟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新型钎焊材料与技术国家重点实验室,郑州机械研究所有限公司,郑州 450001
  • 折叠

摘要

镍基高温合金作为航空航天、核能等国家重大工程核心部件用金属材料,其连接可靠性一直是国内外研究热点和重点,也提出了多种适用于不同镍基高温合金焊接的有效方法.对于焊接工艺和缺陷的研究,目前已取得重要突破,在理论上验证了焊缝组织控制方法,建立了数字化预测模型,更精确的实现焊缝质量预测与控制.该文简单介绍了镍基高温合金的应用领域,对近年来镍基高温合金焊接工艺研究进展进行了综述,阐述了焊接工艺对镍基高温合金焊接的优缺点,主要涉及钨极氩弧焊、激光焊、电子束焊、摩擦焊、钎焊和瞬时液相扩散焊等焊接工艺.

Abstract

Nickel-based superalloy is a metal material used in the core components of major national engineering,such as aerospace and nuclear energy,whose connection reliability has been research focus at home and abroad.Varieties of effective welding methods for different nickel-based superalloys have also been proposed.At present,important breakthroughs have been made in the research of welding process and defects.Control methods of weld's microstructure have been verified theoretically,and a digital prediction model has been established to realize prediction and control of weld quality more accurately.In this paper,application fields of nickel-based superalloy are briefly introduced,research progress of nickel-based superalloy welding technology in recent years is reviewed,and advantages and disadvantages of welding technology for nickel-based superalloy welding are expounded,mainly involving tungsten argon arc welding,laser beam welding,electron beam welding,friction welding,brazing and transient liquid phase.

关键词

镍基高温合金/焊接工艺/裂纹/研究进展

Key words

nickel-based superalloy/welding process/crack/research progress

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出版年

2024
焊接
机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所 中国机械工程学会焊接学会

焊接

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.318
ISSN:1001-1382
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