环境工程技术学报2024,Vol.14Issue(4) :1218-1224.DOI:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20240097

阿勒泰市移动源排放清单及时空分布特征

Mobile source emission inventory and its spatial-temporal distribution characteristics in Altay City

屈小梭 张桂伟 夏俊 孙爱珍 姜艳 谷超 韩雪梅 白雯宇 彭云 赵江坤
环境工程技术学报2024,Vol.14Issue(4) :1218-1224.DOI:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20240097

阿勒泰市移动源排放清单及时空分布特征

Mobile source emission inventory and its spatial-temporal distribution characteristics in Altay City

屈小梭 1张桂伟 2夏俊 2孙爱珍 3姜艳 1谷超 4韩雪梅 2白雯宇 1彭云 2赵江坤2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国环境科学研究院
  • 2. 新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰生态环境监测站
  • 3. 新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰地区生态环境局
  • 4. 新疆维吾尔自治区生态环境监测总站
  • 折叠

摘要

通过"自上而下"调查方式获取移动源活动水平,采用排放因子法建立了阿勒泰市移动源排放清单,并进行移动源排放的时空特征分析和清单不确定性分析.结果表明,2021年阿勒泰市移动源9种大气污染物排放总量,CO为669.12 t,NO为617.92 t,SO2 为 29.85 t,NH3 为 32.61t,VOCs 为 136.35 t,PM2.5 为 35.74t,PM10 为 38.06 t,BC 为 20.33 t,OC 为 6.41 t.其中,CO、SO2、NH3、VOCs主要来源于载客汽车,贡献率均超过40%;NOx主要来源于农业机械和载货汽车,贡献率均超过30%;PM2.5、PM10、BC、OC主要来源于农业机械,贡献率均超过75%.时空分布特征表现为6-8月排放量最高,人口密集的市区排放量高于其他区域.移动源9种污染物排放清单不确定性均在-39.23%~56.27%以内,本清单计算结果相对可靠.

Abstract

The activity level of mobile sources in Altay City was obtained by top-down investigation,the emission factor method was used to establish the mobile source emission inventory,and the temporal and spatial characteristics of mobile source emissions and inventory uncertainty analysis were carried out.The results showed that the total emissions of pollutants from mobile sources in Altay City in 2021 were CO 669.12 t,NOx 617.92 t,SO2 29.85 t,NH3 32.61 t,VOCs 136.35 t,PM2.5 35.74 t,PM10 38.06 t,BC 20.33 t,OC 6.41 t,respectively.Among them,CO,SO2,NH3 and VOCs mainly came from passenger vehicles,contributing more than 40%;NOx mainly from agricultural machinery and trucks,contributing more than 30%;PM2.5,PM10,BC,OC mainly from agricultural machinery,contributing more than 75%.The spatial-temporal distribution characteristics showed that the emission was the highest from June to August,and the emission in densely populated urban areas was relatively higher than that in other regions.The uncertainty of the emission inventory of 9 pollutants from mobile sources was-39.23%-56.27%,and the calculation results of this inventory were relatively reliable.

关键词

移动源/排放清单/时空分配/不确定性分析/阿勒泰市

Key words

mobile source/emission inventory/spatial-temporal allocation/uncertainty analysis/Altay City

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基金项目

新疆大气污染防治专项(2022-地方科研-1065)

出版年

2024
环境工程技术学报
中国环境科学研究院

环境工程技术学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1
ISSN:1674-991X
参考文献量27
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