环境化学2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :33-46.DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022073101

常见环境污染物致斑马鱼机体氧化应激的研究进展

Research progress on oxidative stress induced by common environmental pollutants in zebrafish(Danio rerio)

郭子毓 徐玉艳 代恒美 王敏 潘莎
环境化学2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :33-46.DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022073101

常见环境污染物致斑马鱼机体氧化应激的研究进展

Research progress on oxidative stress induced by common environmental pollutants in zebrafish(Danio rerio)

郭子毓 1徐玉艳 1代恒美 1王敏 1潘莎1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵阳,550025
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摘要

近年来,随着我国城市化和工业化进程的快速发展,水环境污染问题日趋严重,对生态环境和人类健康构成潜在威胁.氧化应激是机体促氧化物产生和清除之间出现失衡的一种状态,被认为是影响许多疾病发生发展的重要因素,是水环境污染物对生物体产生毒性的重要途径之一.本文基于重金属、农药和新兴污染物等常见环境污染物对斑马鱼所产生的氧化应激反应进行综述,以期为开展污染物损伤生物体的监控预警及疾病预防提供一定参考依据.

Abstract

In recent years,with the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization,the problem of water environment pollution has become increasingly serious,which poses a potential threat to the ecological environment and human health.Oxidative stress is a state of imbalance between the production and removal of prooxidants,which is considered to be an important factor affecting the occurrence and development of many diseases and one of the important ways for water environmental pollutants to produce toxicity to organisms.In this paper,the oxidative stress reactions of zebrafish caused by common environmental pollutants such as heavy metals,pesticides,and emerging pollutants were reviewed to provide some reference for the monitoring and early warning of pollutant damage organisms and disease prevention.

关键词

环境污染物/斑马鱼/氧化应激

Key words

environmental pollutants/zebrafish/oxidative stress

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32060290)

贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才[2018]5779)

贵州省区域内一流学科建设项目-公共卫生与预防医学(黔教科研发[2017]85号)

出版年

2024
环境化学
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境化学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.049
ISSN:0254-6108
参考文献量17
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