首页|斑马鱼在化学品高通量毒性评价中的应用

斑马鱼在化学品高通量毒性评价中的应用

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随着全球化学品数量的不断增加,传统的哺乳动物毒性评价方式已经无法满足化学品环境监管的需求。21世纪毒性测试转变成以高通量体外测试和非哺乳类动物模型替代方法为主的新模式。斑马鱼既有生物复杂度又具一定的分析通量,是高通量的药物筛选和化学品毒性测试中重要的动物模型。本文综述了斑马鱼在化学品高通量毒性评价中应用的重要研究进展,分析了多种自动化技术在斑马鱼高通量分析中的优势和潜力,最后探讨了斑马鱼高通量毒性测试未来的发展方向。本文为研究人员高效利用斑马鱼胚胎开展化学品安全性评价提供参考。
Application of zebrafish by high-throughput methods in toxicity assessment of chemicals
As the global number of chemicals continues to increase,the traditional toxicity assessment methods that employed mammalian model are no longer adequate to meet the demands of environmental regulation.Consequently,the toxicity testing methodologies employ in the 21st century have shifted to a new paradigm which is mainly based on high-throughput in vitro testing and the alternative methods in the non-mammalian models.Zebrafish,due to its biological complexity and analytical throughput,is currently an important animal model in high-throughput drug screening and toxicity testing of chemicals.In this article,we reviewed the most important research advances of high-throughput toxicity assessment of chemicals by the zebrafish model.We also summarized the advantages and potential of multiple automated techniques in the workflow of high-throughput analysis by zebrafish.Finally,we proposed several perspectives for future directions of high-throughput toxicity testing by zebrafish.This review will provide systematic supports to researchers to efficiently use zebrafish embryo in safety assessment of chemicals.

high-throughputtoxicity screeningrisk evaluationzebrafishchemicals

王俊、刘力、徐颖君、刘俊杰、程波、张蒙、庞少臣、梁勇、宋茂勇

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武汉工程大学环境生态与生物工程学院,武汉,430205

江汉大学持久性有毒污染物环境与健康危害湖北省重点实验室,环境与健康学院,武汉,430056

中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境纳米技术与健康效应重点实验室,北京,100085

高通量 毒性筛查 风险评估 斑马鱼 化学品

国家自然科学基金湖北省自然科学基金

222760742022CFB487

2024

环境化学
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境化学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.049
ISSN:0254-6108
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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