环境化学2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :250-263.DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022061602

镁改性水生植物生物炭吸附水中的微囊藻毒素-LR

Adsorption of microcystin-LR by Mg-modified aquatic plant biochar in water

陈刚 朱赫特 陈浩然 郭雅欣 鲜啟鸣
环境化学2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :250-263.DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022061602

镁改性水生植物生物炭吸附水中的微囊藻毒素-LR

Adsorption of microcystin-LR by Mg-modified aquatic plant biochar in water

陈刚 1朱赫特 2陈浩然 2郭雅欣 2鲜啟鸣2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南方电网电力科技股份有限公司,广州,510080;污染控制与资源化国家重点实验室,南京大学环境学院,南京,210023
  • 2. 污染控制与资源化国家重点实验室,南京大学环境学院,南京,210023
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摘要

利用水生植物苦草和狐尾藻制备镁改性生物炭,并对生物炭的比表面积、孔隙度、元素组成、pHpze、FTIR、XPS、XRD进行表征,开展吸附水中微囊藻毒素-LR(MC-LR)的研究.结果表明,与未改性生物炭相比,镁改性生物炭具有较大的比表面积和中孔孔容,其表面负载有MgO和Mg(OH)2,且具有更多的含氧基团和更高的pHpzc.以2.0 mol·L-1的MgCl2浸渍制备的镁改性生物炭对MC-LR的去除效果最佳.准一级、准二级动力学、Elovich和颗粒内扩散模型都能在不同程度上较好地描述吸附过程.吸附等温线符合Langmuir和Freundlich模型,且较高的温度有利于对MC-LR的吸附,而较高的pH和较大分子量的DOM会抑制吸附.颗粒内扩散、中孔填充是吸附的重要机制,还可能存在氢键、静电吸引和π+-π EDA相互作用力.本研究为水生植物残体资源化利用提供新的思路.

Abstract

Mg-modified biochar was prepared by aquatic plants Vallisneria and Myriophyllum.The specific surface,porosity analysis,elemental analysis,pHpzc,FTIR,XPS and XRD characterization of the biochar were carried out,and the adsorption of microcystin-LR(MC-LR)was studied.The results showed that the Mg-modified biochar had larger specific surface area and mesopore volume,and its surface was loaded with MgO and Mg(OH)2,and had higher oxygen-containing group content and pHpzc.Biochar soaked with 2.0 mol·L-1 MgCl2 had the best removal effect on MC-LR.The adsorption kinetics could be well described by pseudo-first order,pseudo-second order,Elovich and intra-particle diffusion models.The adsorption isotherms were consistent with the Langmuir and Freundlich models,and higher temperature facilitated the adsorption of MC-LR.Higher pH and higher molecular weight of DOM would inhibit adsorption.Intra-particle diffusion and mesoporous filling were the important mechanisms of adsorption.Hydrogen bonding,electrostatic attraction andπ+-π EDA interaction forces may also exist.This study provides new ideas for the resource utilization of wetland aquatic plant residues.

关键词

镁改性/水生植物/生物炭/MC-LR/吸附

Key words

Mg-modification/aquatic plants/biochar/MC-LR/adsorption

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(21876078)

水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07204004)

出版年

2024
环境化学
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境化学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.049
ISSN:0254-6108
被引量1
参考文献量10
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