环境化学2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :349-358.DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022062906

以NH2-MIL-53(Al)为前驱体制备多孔掺碳Al2O3吸附剂及其对水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能

Porous carbon-doped Al2O3 derived from metal organic frameworks and its adsorption performance for Cr(Ⅵ)from water

王兵 曾瑶 李爽 熊明洋 邱瑞斯
环境化学2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :349-358.DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022062906

以NH2-MIL-53(Al)为前驱体制备多孔掺碳Al2O3吸附剂及其对水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能

Porous carbon-doped Al2O3 derived from metal organic frameworks and its adsorption performance for Cr(Ⅵ)from water

王兵 1曾瑶 2李爽 2熊明洋 2邱瑞斯2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南石油大学化学化工学院,成都,610500;四川省环境污染防治与环境安全重点实验室,成都,610500
  • 2. 西南石油大学化学化工学院,成都,610500
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摘要

铬是污染性金属元素,铬含量是水质污染控制的一项重要指标,其中Cr(Ⅵ)的毒性最大,且易被人体吸收.本研究以水中的Cr(Ⅵ)吸附传质分离为目标,利用以铝为金属源水热法合成的铝基MOFs为前驱体,600 ℃煅烧后制备了多孔掺碳Al2O3吸附材料,利用现代分析技术对其进行微观结构表征,探究了其吸附作用能力与机制.研究结果表明,XRD、SEM、BET等表征手段证明了 NH2-MIL-53(Al)与多孔掺碳Al2O3结构的成功合成.前驱体NH2-MIL-53(Al)和煅烧后的衍生物多孔掺碳Al2O3,在形貌上相似,且多孔掺碳Al2O3材料(180.24 m2 g-1)的比表面积要大于NH2-MIL-53(Al)(116.73 m2·g 1).多孔掺碳Al2O3材料对Cr(Ⅵ)的平衡吸附量最大可达到671.56 mg·g-1.吸附动力学模型拟合结果显示,多孔掺碳Al2O3材料对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附行为与Langmuir等温线模型和伪二阶动力学模型更加拟合.研究显示,多孔掺碳Al2O3材料可以作为除Cr材料实现对Cr(Ⅵ)的高效去除.

Abstract

Chromium is a pollutant metal element,and its content is an important index of water pollution control,among which Cr(Ⅵ)is the most toxic and easily absorbed by the human body.In this study,the adsorption and mass transfer separation of Cr(Ⅵ)in water was taken as the goal,and the porous carbon-doped Al2O3 adsorption material was prepared by calcination at 600℃ using aluminum-based MOFs synthesized by hydrothermal method with aluminum as metal source.The microstructure was characterized by modern analytical technology,and the adsorption capacity and mechanism were explored.The results showed that XRD,SEM,BET and other characterization methods proved the successful synthesis of NH2-MIL-53(Al)and porous carbon-doped Al2O3 structure.The precursor NH2-MIL-53(Al)and the calcined derivative porous carbon-doped Al2O3 are similar in morphology,and the specific surface area of porous carbon-doped Al2O3 material(180.24 m2·g-1)is larger than that of NH2-MIL-53(Al)(116.73 m2.g-1).The maximum equilibrium adsorption capacity of Cr(Ⅵ)on porous carbon-doped Al2O3 material is 671.56 mg·g-1.The fitting results of the adsorption kinetics model show that the adsorption behavior of porous carbon doped Al2O3 material for Cr(Ⅵ)is more consistent with the Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetics model.The study shows that porous carbon-doped Al2O3 material can be used as a Cr removal material to achieve effective removal of Cr(Ⅵ).

关键词

MOFs衍生物/吸附/金属Cr(Ⅵ)/吸附动力学

Key words

MOFs derivatives/adsorption/metal Cr(Ⅵ)/adsorption kinetics

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出版年

2024
环境化学
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境化学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.049
ISSN:0254-6108
参考文献量12
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