首页|一种反应型荧光探针的构建及其在环境水汞离子检测中的应用

一种反应型荧光探针的构建及其在环境水汞离子检测中的应用

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汞因具有高毒性、迁移性等特点对环境及人体产生巨大的伤害。因此,建立便捷、高效、快速检测Hg2+的分析方法具有重要意义。本文以半花菁染料为荧光基团,N,N-二甲氨基硫代甲酸酯为识别基团,设计合成了一种反应型荧光探针Cy-DMTC。荧光光谱滴定分析显示探针Cy-DMTC能够特异性识别Hg2+,且灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强。随着Hg2+浓度增加,其512 nm处荧光强度不断增强且呈现出强绿色荧光,同时产生了显著的stokes位移(156 nm)。探针的荧光强度与Hg2+浓度在2。0×10-6-12。5×10-6 mol·L-1范围内呈现良好的线性相关(R2=0。9955),检出限为8。65×10-8mol·L-1。机理研究证实由于Hg2+诱导硫代甲酸酯发生水解反应,导致电荷转移荧光增强,从而实现对Hg2+的定性定量检测。探针Cy-DMTC已被成功应用于实际水样中Hg2+的检测,可为Hg2+的检测提供了一种高效的解决方案。
Construction of a reaction-based fluorescent probe and its application in the detection of mercury ions in environmental water
Mercury is extremely harmful to ecosystems and human health due to its toxicity and mobility.Consequently,the development of a convenient,efficient,and rapid analytic method for the detection of Hg2+is of great importance.Herein,Cy-DMTC was designed and synthesized as a reaction-based fluorescent probe by using hemicyanine dye as the fluorescent group and N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl as the recognition group.The results of the fluorescence titration investigation demonstrate that Cy-DMTC can specifically recognize Hg2+with high sensitivity and strong anti-interference ability.The fluorescence intensity at 512 nm exhibits a consistent increase as the concentration of Hg2+is raised,resulting in strong green fluorescence and a substantial Stokes shift(156 nm).The fluorescence intensity of Cy-DMTC exhibits an excellent linear correlation with Hg2+concentration in the range of 2.0×10-6-12.5× 10-6 mol·L-1(R2=0.9955),with a detection limit of 8.65× 10-8 mol·L-1.Mechanism studies revealed that Hg2+triggers the hydrolysis of thiocarbonate,thereby enhancing charge transfer fluorescence and making Hg2+detectable both qualitatively and quantitatively.Cy-DMTC has been successfully used to detect Hg2+in real water samples,thus providing an effective method for Hg2+detection.

fluorescent probehemicyanineN,N-dimethylthiocarbamoylmercury ionreaction-based probe

王倩、刘永浪、吴露芳、张文锦、左晓玲、杨武德、吴翀

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贵州中医药大学药学院,贵阳,550025

贵州民族大学材料科学与工程学院,贵阳,550025

荧光探针 半花菁 N N-二甲氨基硫代甲酸酯 汞离子 反应型探针

国家自然科学基金贵州省科技支撑计划贵州省教育厅自然科学研究项目

81903799黔科合支撑[2020]4Y107黔教合 KY 字[2021]068

2024

环境化学
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境化学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.049
ISSN:0254-6108
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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