我国农业面源污染监测研究进展与发展建议
Research progress and development proposals for monitoring agricultural non-point source pollution in China
李旭冉 1宝哲 1习斌 1靳拓 1许丹丹1
作者信息
- 1. 农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站,北京,100125
- 折叠
摘要
针对农业面源污染排放形式分散、随机性和不确定性强、进入环境过程具有间接性等特点,本文梳理了农业面源污染形成过程、监测核算常用研究方法,剖析了目前农业面源污染监测评估在技术方面存在的难点和问题,并提出完善相关监测制度、统筹多尺度监测、优化监测方法、设立研发项目、深化结果应用等方面建议,以期为农业面源污染治理实践提供参考借鉴,助力乡村生态振兴和农业绿色发展.
Abstract
According to the characteristics of scattered,randomness and indirect nature of agricultural non-point source pollution emissions,this paper examines the formation process and research methods for monitoring and accounting.It delves into the technical challenges and issues currently faced in monitoring and assessing agricultural non-point source pollution.Based on these insights,recommendations are made to improve monitoring systems,integrate multi-scale monitoring,optimize monitoring methods,establish research and development projects,and deepen the application of results.The aim is to provide practical guidance for the treatment of agricultural non-point source pollution,thereby supporting rural ecological revitalization and green agricultural development.
关键词
农业面源污染/氮磷流失/监测/治理Key words
agricultural non-point source pollution/nitrogen and phosphorus loss/monitoring/control引用本文复制引用
基金项目
十四五国家重点研发计划农业面源、重金属污染防控和绿色投入品研发专项(2023YFD1701901)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据