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环境中橡胶防老剂6PPD及其转化物检测方法

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防老剂N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)-N'-苯基-对苯二胺(防老剂6PPD)广泛应用于橡胶制品的加工过程,以防止橡胶因臭氧化和磨损等造成的皲裂现象。轮胎磨损后6PPD从橡胶碎屑向邻近的空气、土壤和水域的扩散;此外,在实际使用工况下,6PPD还会从食品接触用橡胶制品向食品中迁移。6PPD理化性质不稳定,易生成其他有毒的转化产物,这将造成潜在的环境污染或食品安全问题,不利于人类健康。本文针对新发安全因子6PPD的检测方法,综述了其在橡胶、空气粉尘、土壤颗粒、食物、尿液等不同基质样品中的前处理方法,以及采用的高灵敏检测技术,如质谱法、色谱法、色谱-质谱联用法、电子自旋共振法等。本文为筛查6PPD及其有害转化产物,评估其在环境或食物链中的风险暴露程度,探索6PPD转化机理提供科学依据。
Detection technologies of rubber anti-aging 6PPD and its transformation products in environmental segments
N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine(6PPD)is widely used during the process of rubber products in order to prevent the rubber crack caused by ozonation and wear.6PPD can release from tire wear particles to adjacent air,soil and water,or migrate from the food-contact rubber products to food.With unstable characteristic,6PPD is more prone to obtaining other toxic transformation products(6PPD-TPs).They may adversely affect the living environment and food safety,and cause potential health risks.This article summarizes the pretreatment methods of 6PPD and 6PPD-TPs extracted from different matrix samples,such as rubber samples,air dust,soil particles,food and urine sample.High-sensitive detection technologies are also outlined including mass spectrometry,chromatography,chromatography-mass spectrometry,electronic optional resonance method.This study provides technical support for screening 6PPD and 6PPD-TPs,assessing their risk levels of 6PPD and 6PPD-TPs in the environment or food chain,exploring the transformation pathway of 6PPD.

rubber products6PPD6PPD-TPspretreatment methoddetection technology

原晓喻、葛贝宁、徐丽娜、李熠晨、田海宁、余小领、睢福庆、刘炳杉

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河南农业大学食品科学技术学院,郑州,450002

中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京,100083

河南农业大学国际教育学院,郑州,450002

河南农业大学资源与环境学院,郑州,450002

河南农业大学测试中心,郑州,450002

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橡胶制品 防老剂6PPD 6PPD转化产物 预处理 检测技术

2024

环境化学
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境化学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.049
ISSN:0254-6108
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)