环境化学2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :4157-4166.DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2023071301

土壤-猕猴桃系统重金属污染研究及猕猴桃健康风险评估

Research of heavy metals pollution in soil-kiwifruit system and health risk evaluation of kiwifruit

许青阳 肖凯琦 张俊 邓世民 胡向荣 樊旺东
环境化学2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :4157-4166.DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2023071301

土壤-猕猴桃系统重金属污染研究及猕猴桃健康风险评估

Research of heavy metals pollution in soil-kiwifruit system and health risk evaluation of kiwifruit

许青阳 1肖凯琦 1张俊 1邓世民 1胡向荣 1樊旺东1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质调查局长沙自然资源综合调查中心,长沙,410600
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摘要

为探究土壤-猕猴桃系统重金属污染情况以及食用猕猴桃摄入的重金属对人体产生的健康风险,本研究运用单因子污染指数、内梅罗综合污染指数评价土壤重金属污染程度,依据猕猴桃重金属限量值的相关标准分析猕猴桃中重金属超标情况,通过非致癌风险指数和致癌风险指数评估食用猕猴桃的健康风险,基于相关性分析和元素生物富集系数讨论土壤-猕猴桃系统中重金属富集状况.结果表明,研究区猕猴桃园土壤仅存在轻微Cd污染,整体污染情况较轻.除4%的猕猴桃样品存在Pb超标外,猕猴桃样品中Cd不超标.食用猕猴桃摄入的As、Cd、Cr、Hg、Pb对人体造成健康风险的可能性较低,其中,As、Cd、Cr、Pb是非致癌风险的主要贡献因子,Cd是致癌风险的主要贡献因子.猕猴桃吸收重金属与土壤中重金属的含量无关,且重金属在土壤-猕猴桃系统迁移、转化、富集能力较低.

Abstract

In order to explore the heavy metal pollution in the soil-kiwifruit system and the health risk of heavy metals ingestion by eating kiwifruit,this study used the single factor pollution index and Nemerow comprehensive pollution index to evaluate the degree of soil heavy metals pollution,and analyzed the excessive heavy metals in kiwifruit according to the relevant standards of the heavy metal limit value.The health risk of consumption of kiwifruit was assessed by the non-carcinogenic risk index and carcinogenic risk index,and the enrichment of heavy metals in soil-kiwifruit system was discussed based on correlation analysis and element bioconcentration factor.The results showed that there was only slight Cd pollution in the soil of kiwifruit orchard in the study area,and the overall pollution was light.Meanwhile,only 4%of the samples of kiwifruit had Pb exceeding the standard,and the Cd did not exceed the standard in kiwifruit.The As,Cd,Cr,Hg and Pb ingestion of kiwifruit had a low probability of causing human health risks in the study area.Among them,As,Cd,Cr and Pb were the main contributing factors of non-carcinogenic risk,while Cd was the main contributing factor of carcinogenic risk.The absorption of heavy metals by kiwifruit had nothing to do with the content of heavy metals in soil,and the ability of heavy metals to migrate,transform and accumulate in soil-kiwifruit system was low.

关键词

猕猴桃/土壤/重金属/污染/健康风险

Key words

kiwifruit/soil/heavy metal/pollution/health risk

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出版年

2024
环境化学
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境化学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.049
ISSN:0254-6108
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