首页|基于PMF模型的矿区土壤重金属来源解析

基于PMF模型的矿区土壤重金属来源解析

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通过在某矿区采集农田土壤和菠菜样品,分析其中重金属含量,基于相关性分析和PMF模型对该矿区农田土壤重金属来源进行解析.结果表明,研究区土壤中Cd、As、Zn、Cr和Cu元素明显富集,分别是当地土壤背景值的5.7倍、4.4倍、2.4倍、1.5倍和1.3倍;相关性分析结果显示,研究区内Cu、Zn、As、Cd元素存在一定的相关性,可能具有同一污染源;PMF模型结果说明,研究区土壤中重金属主要来源分别为工业污染源、自然母质源、交通污染源和农业污染源,其对当地土壤重金属污染贡献率分别为39.8%、22.8%、21.6%和15.8%.
Source Analysis of Heavy Metals in Mining Soil Based on PMF Model
In this study,the content of heavy metals in soil and spinach samples collected from farmland in a mining area was determined,and the sources of heavy metals were analyzed based on correlation analysis and PMF model.The results showed that the contents of Cd,As,Zn,Cr and Cu in the soil were significantly en-riched,which were 5.7,4.4,2.4,1.5 and 1.3 times of the local soil background value,respectively.The correlation analysis results showed that Cu,Zn,As and Cd in the study area were correlated to some extent,and might have the same pollution source.The results by PMF model showed that heavy metals in the soil of the study area mainly came from the source of industrial pollution,soil parent material,traffic pollution and agricultural pollution,the contribution rates of heavy metal pollution to local soil were 39.8%,22.8%,21.6%and 15.8%,respectively.

Heavy metalsSoilsPMF modelSource analysisCoal mine

李雨晨、郑刘根、陈星、陈永春、安士凯、安燕飞、李兵

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安徽大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601

安徽省矿山生态修复工程实验室,安徽 合肥 230601

安徽大学化学化工学院,安徽 合肥 230601

煤炭生态环境保护国家工程实验室,安徽 淮南 232001

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重金属 土壤 PMF模型 源解析 煤矿

国家自然科学基金资助项目安徽省高校协同创新基金资助项目2022年安徽省绿色矿山工程研究中心开放基金资助项目

42072201GXXT-2021-017

2024

环境监测管理与技术
江苏省环境监测中心,南京市环境监测中心站

环境监测管理与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.086
ISSN:1006-2009
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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