HYSPLIT and MeteoInfo models were used to calculate the backward airflow trajectory arriving in Chenzhou area for 72 h in autumn and winter from 2017 to 2021,and trajectory cluster,potential source contri-bution factor(PSCF)and concentration weight trajectory(CWT)analysis were carried out to explore the trans-port characteristics and potential source distribution of PM2.5.The results showed that the potential source areas of PM2.5 in autumn and winter in Chenzhou were mainly distributed in the northeast direction,short-distance transport dominated.The highest frequency was the short distance trajectory from Tongcheng County,Xianning,to Pingjiang County,Yueyang,and Zhuzhou area,which was 34.17%.The WPSCF high value belt originated in Henan,passed through Hubei,Pingjiang,Jiangxi,and finally reached Chenzhou.The WCWT analysis re-sults showed that the trend of PM2.5 pollution was consistent with the above,affecting a wider area and a relative-ly light degree.The impact of pollution transport in Chenzhou area decreased year by year,PM2.5 concentration decreased by 19.7%on average.
关键词
PM2.5/传输路径/潜在源贡献/后向轨迹/聚类分析/秋冬季/郴州地区
Key words
PM2.5/Transport path/Potential source contribution/Backward trajectory/Cluster analysis/Autumn and winter/Chenzhou area