环境监测管理与技术2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :30-36.

郴州市秋冬季PM2.5污染传输路径与潜在源贡献分析

Analysis of PM2.5 Pollution Transport Pathway and Potential Source Contribution in Autumn and Winter in Chenzhou

李濠 肖童觉 聂星 杨云芸 高雯媛 龙雯琪
环境监测管理与技术2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :30-36.

郴州市秋冬季PM2.5污染传输路径与潜在源贡献分析

Analysis of PM2.5 Pollution Transport Pathway and Potential Source Contribution in Autumn and Winter in Chenzhou

李濠 1肖童觉 2聂星 3杨云芸 4高雯媛 2龙雯琪2
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南省生态环境监测中心,国家环境保护重金属污染监测重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410019;湖南大学,湖南 长沙 410082
  • 2. 湖南省生态环境监测中心,国家环境保护重金属污染监测重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410019
  • 3. 湖南大学,湖南 长沙 410082
  • 4. 湖南省气象台,湖南 长沙 410118
  • 折叠

摘要

通过应用HYSPLIT、MeteoInfo模型,计算2017-2021年秋冬季抵达郴州地区72 h的后向气流轨迹并进行轨迹聚类、潜在源贡献因子(PSCF)和浓度权重轨迹(CWT)分析,探讨郴州市PM2 5传输特征及污染潜在源分布.结果表明,郴州市秋冬季PM2.5潜在源区主要分布在北偏东方向,以近距离输送为主,频率最高的是从咸宁市通城县经岳阳市平江县、株洲地区的短距离轨迹,其频率为34.17%;WPSCF高值带起源于河南省,经湖北、平江、江西等地区,最终到达郴州.WCWT分析结果得出,PM2.5污染趋势与上述一致,影响范围更宽,影响程度相对较轻.2017-2021年间,郴州地区污染传输通道影响逐年减小,PM2 5浓度平均下降19.7%.

Abstract

HYSPLIT and MeteoInfo models were used to calculate the backward airflow trajectory arriving in Chenzhou area for 72 h in autumn and winter from 2017 to 2021,and trajectory cluster,potential source contri-bution factor(PSCF)and concentration weight trajectory(CWT)analysis were carried out to explore the trans-port characteristics and potential source distribution of PM2.5.The results showed that the potential source areas of PM2.5 in autumn and winter in Chenzhou were mainly distributed in the northeast direction,short-distance transport dominated.The highest frequency was the short distance trajectory from Tongcheng County,Xianning,to Pingjiang County,Yueyang,and Zhuzhou area,which was 34.17%.The WPSCF high value belt originated in Henan,passed through Hubei,Pingjiang,Jiangxi,and finally reached Chenzhou.The WCWT analysis re-sults showed that the trend of PM2.5 pollution was consistent with the above,affecting a wider area and a relative-ly light degree.The impact of pollution transport in Chenzhou area decreased year by year,PM2.5 concentration decreased by 19.7%on average.

关键词

PM2.5/传输路径/潜在源贡献/后向轨迹/聚类分析/秋冬季/郴州地区

Key words

PM2.5/Transport path/Potential source contribution/Backward trajectory/Cluster analysis/Autumn and winter/Chenzhou area

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基金项目

湖南省环保科技基金资助项目(Z202067380035)

国家环境保护重金属污染监测重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SKLMHM202335)

湖南省生态环境科研基金资助项目(HBKYXM-2023043)

出版年

2024
环境监测管理与技术
江苏省环境监测中心,南京市环境监测中心站

环境监测管理与技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.086
ISSN:1006-2009
被引量2
参考文献量27
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