环境监测管理与技术2024,Vol.36Issue(3) :1-6.

层状双氢氧化物在砷污染水体/土壤修复中的应用研究进展

Progress in Application of Layered Double Hydroxides in Arsenic Contaminated Water/Soil Remediation

黄玮婷 白圆 马睿 敬宗显 万馨雯 吴海龙 刘洁
环境监测管理与技术2024,Vol.36Issue(3) :1-6.

层状双氢氧化物在砷污染水体/土壤修复中的应用研究进展

Progress in Application of Layered Double Hydroxides in Arsenic Contaminated Water/Soil Remediation

黄玮婷 1白圆 1马睿 1敬宗显 1万馨雯 1吴海龙 1刘洁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 折叠

摘要

综述了层状双氢氧化物(LDHs)的结构、特性及其在砷污染水体/土壤修复中的应用研究现状,介绍了共沉淀、水热合成、离子交换、溶胶-凝胶、焙烧等LDHs制备方法,以及表面改性、插层、焙烧复原等改性方法.分析了 LDHs吸附除砷的机理和影响因素,以及当前在材料合成、优化和应用过程中存在的不足,提出了形成工业化生产工艺、研发选择性和稳定性更强的复合材料、提升在复杂基体中的抗冲击负荷能力、探讨同构置换对层状结构的影响等后续研究方向.

Abstract

In this paper,the structure and properties of layered double hydroxides(LDHs)and their applica-tion in arsenic-contaminated water/soil remediation were reviewed.LDHs preparation methods such as co-precipi-tation,hydrothermal synthesis,ion exchange,sol-gel and calcination,as well as modification methods such as sur-face modification,intercalation and calcination restoration were introduced.The mechanism and influencing factors of arsenic removal by LDHs adsorption were analyzed,as well as the shortcomings existing in the process of materi-al synthesis,optimization and application.Subsequent research directions were proposed to form industrial produc-tion process,develop composite materials with strong selectivity and stability,improve impact load resistance in complex matrix,and explore influences of isomorphic replacement on layered structure.

关键词

层状双氢氧化物/改性/吸附/砷污染/水体修复/土壤修复

Key words

Layered double hydroxides/Modification/Adsorption/Arsenic contamination/Water remedia-tion/Soil remediation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(22166022)

甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(21JR11RA068)

甘肃省高校产业支持计划基金资助项目(2020C-38)

出版年

2024
环境监测管理与技术
江苏省环境监测中心,南京市环境监测中心站

环境监测管理与技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.086
ISSN:1006-2009
参考文献量19
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