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基于博弈理论组合赋权的沱沱河流域模糊综合水质评价

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2021年6-9月对沱沱河流域的6条主要河流布设6个监测点,监测23项水质指标并作评价,结果显示,10项指标检出,13项指标未检出,水质基本优于地表水Ⅱ类.根据水质监测数据,采用主成分分析和相关分析法建立评价因子集,基于博弈论对熵权法和改进的层次分析法确定的指标权重进行优化组合,构建博弈理论组合赋权的水质模糊评价模型进行水质评价,运用综合评判指数量化水质等级.结果表明,流域内高锰酸盐指数(IMn)、五日生化需氧量(BOD5)、总磷(TP)、氨氮(NH3-N)等指标是水质主要影响因子,2021年6-9月沱沱河流域水质良好,6条河流水质的模糊综合评价结果均在Ⅰ~Ⅱ类之间.
Fuzzy Comprehensive Water Quality Assessment of Tuotuo River Basin Based on Game Theory Combination Weighting
From June to September 2021,six monitoring sites were set up on six major rivers in Tuotuo Riv-er basin,and 23 water quality indicators were monitored and evaluated.Results showed that 10 indicators were detectable,and 13 indicators were undetected.The water quality was basically better than Class Ⅱ quali-ty standards for surface water.According to water quality monitoring data,principal component analysis and cor-relation analysis were used to establish an evaluate factor subset.Based on game theory,the indicator weights de-termined by entropy weight method and improved analytic hierarchy process were optimized and combined.The water quality was evaluated by constructing a fuzzy water quality evaluation model based on game theory combina-tion weighting,and graded by comprehensive evalua-tion index.The results showed that permanganate in-dex(IMn),five-day biochemical oxygen demand(BOD5),total phosphorus(TP)and ammonia nitro-gen(NH3-N)were the main influencing factors.From June to September 2021,the water quality of Tuotuo River basin was good,and the fuzzy compre-hensive evaluation results of the six rivers were all be-tween Class Ⅰ and Class Ⅱ quality standards for surface water.

Water qualityGame theoryFuzzy comprehensive evaluationTuotuo River basin

宋玉庭、蒋名亮、徐力刚、牛海林

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青海大学生态环境工程学院,青海 西宁 810016

中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏 南京 210008

中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所鄱阳湖湖泊湿地综合研究站,江西 庐山 332899

中国科学院大学南京学院,江苏 南京 211135

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水质 博弈理论 模糊综合评价 沱沱河流域

2024

环境监测管理与技术
江苏省环境监测中心,南京市环境监测中心站

环境监测管理与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.086
ISSN:1006-2009
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)