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铬高温转化同位素比值质谱法测定氢稳定同位素

Determination of Stable Hydrogen Isotopes by Chromium High Temperature Conversion Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry

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利用铬高温发生化学反应,减少氢同位素分馏效应,确保氢元素尽可能转化为氢气,从而获得准确的氢同位素比值.把原方法的填充材料替换成铬粒和刚玉球(新方法),同时测定3种固体和3种水的氢稳定同位素标准品获得较好的线性(R2=0.999 5),使得固体样品的氢同位素测量结果可直接与国际公认的水标准物VSMOW-SLAP标度相关联.用原方法和新方法测定含有杂质元素的化学品、头发和茶叶样品,结果有差异,测定不含杂质元素的聚乙烯,准确度均较高.
By the chemical reaction of Cr at high temperature,the fractionation effect of hydrogen isotope was reduced,and hydrogen element was converted into hydrogen gas as much as possible,thus accurate hydro-gen isotope ratios were obtained.The filling material of the original method was replaced with chromium particles and corundum spheres(the new method).The method had good linearity(R2=0.999 5)in simultane-ously determining stable hydrogen isotope reference materials of three kinds of solid and three kinds of water sam-ples.The hydrogen isotope measurements of solid samples could be directly associated with the internationally recognized water standard material VSMOW-SLAP scale.The results by the original and new methods for the de-termination of chemicals containing impurities,hair and tea samples were different,but those of polyethylene without impurities were both accurate.

Stable hydrogen isotopeIsotopic mass spectrometryChromiumConversion at high tempera-tureWater quality

傅慧敏、周益奇、王巧环、孟龄

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中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085

中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京 100085

氢稳定同位素 同位素比值质谱法 高温转化 水质

2024

环境监测管理与技术
江苏省环境监测中心,南京市环境监测中心站

环境监测管理与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.086
ISSN:1006-2009
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)