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粗糙度对硅烷环氧杂化树脂涂层附着力影响

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目的 研究基体粗糙度对涂层附着力的影响.方法 选取LY12 铝合金、硅烷环氧杂化树脂涂层为研究对象,开展不同粗糙度下涂层与基体间附着力的影响关系研究,确定粗糙度对涂层机械附着力的微观作用机理,并通过有限元软件ABAQUS6.12 建立硅烷环氧杂化树脂涂层/铝合金基体的界面损伤粘结模型,模拟涂层/基体界面从起始剥离到完全开裂的过程,并通过对比分析不同基体粗糙度与涂层S22 应力值的关系,从而验证基体表面粗糙度对涂层附着力的作用机理为机械互锁理论.结果 随着基体表面粗糙度的增加,涂层的附着强度逐渐增大,但二者并不呈线性关系,当硅烷环氧杂化树脂涂层的厚度为(30±2)um时,铝合金基体表面粗糙度Ra=(3.6~4.8)um范围内,可保证涂层较好的附着力.结论 凹凸不平的基体表面可增大涂层/基体间的接触面积,可以使涂层与基体像铆钉一样牢固结合,从而提高涂层与基体的吸附作用力.
Effect of Roughness on Adhesion of Silane Epoxy Hybrid Resin Coating
Objective:The effect of substrate roughness on coating adhesion was studied.Method:The aluminum alloy and silane hybrid epoxy resin coating was selected as the objective of study.The relationship between adhesion coating and adhesion of substrate under different roughness was studied and the mechanism of micro-action of roughness on mechanical adhesion of coating was determined.The interface damage bonding model of silane hybrid epoxy resin coating/aluminum alloy substrate was established by finite element software and the process of coating/substrate interface from initial peeling to complete cracking was simulated.Through comparing and analyzing the relationship between the different substrate and stress of the coating,the mechanical interlock theory of the roughness on the adhesion of the coating was verified.Result:With the increase of the substrate surface roughness,the adhesion strength of the coating increases gradually,but the two do not show a linear relationship.When the thickness of the silane epoxy hybrid resin coating is(30±2)um,the surface roughness Ra=(3.6~4.8)um of the aluminum alloy substrate can ensure good adhesion of the coating.Conclusion:Uneven substrate surface can increase the contact area between the coating and the substrate,can make the coating and the substrate as firm as rivets,so as to improve the adsorption force between the coating and the substrate.

roughnesscoatingadhesive forcefinite elementsbinding modelstress valuemechanical interlock theory

慕仙莲、何卫平、张雪原、刘元海、朱利敏

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中国特种飞行器研究所 结构腐蚀防护与控制航空科技重点实验室,荆门 448035

粗糙度 涂层 附着力 有限元 粘结模型 应力值 机械互锁理论

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20230002005001

2024

环境技术
广州电器科学研究院有限公司

环境技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1004-7204
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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