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干湿交替环境下纳米涂层/铝合金体系的腐蚀行为研究

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目的 评价干湿交替环境下硅烷环氧杂化纳米涂层/2024 铝合金体系的腐蚀行为研究.方法:通过测试纳米涂层/铝合金试样在干湿交替加速腐蚀环境下的EIS值,分析试样腐蚀前期、中期及后期EIS特征规律,建立涂层体系在干湿交替环境下的电极阻抗模型,获得涂层电极EIS参数特征、吸水过程变化规律.结果 干湿交替环境下涂层失效体系失效过程是:在腐蚀前期,涂层Bode图表现为一条直线,此时涂层表面未发生电化学反应,涂层具有可逆性质;腐蚀中期,阻抗谱图出现两个圆弧特征,涂层表面电化学腐蚀行为已经开始,涂层逐渐破坏;腐蚀后期,在腐蚀产物的作用下,涂层出现鼓泡等现象,此时涂层已经完全失去保护功能.结论 硅烷环氧杂化纳米涂层/2024 铝合金体系在干湿交替环境下电容值与加速时间呈正相关,满足Fick第一定律,硅烷环氧杂化纳米涂层中水分的扩散系数D为1.725 3×10-9 cm2·s-1.
Study on the Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Coating/Aluminum Alloy Systems in Alternating Wet and Dry Environments
Objective To evaluate the corrosion behavior of nano-coating/aluminum alloy system in alternating wet and dry environment.Methods:The EIS values of the nano-coating/aluminum alloy samples were tested under the environment of alternating dry and wet corrosion,and the EIS characteristics of the samples in the early,middle and later stages of corrosion were analyzed.The electrode impedance model of the coating system under alternating dry and wet environment was established to obtain the EIS parameter characteristics of the coating electrode and the changes of water absorption process.Results The failure process of the coating failure system in the alternating dry and wet environment is as follows:in the early stage of corrosion,the Bode diagram of the coating is shown as a straight line,and there is no electrochemical reaction on the surface of the coating at this time,and the coating has reversible properties;In the middle stage of corrosion,two arc characteristics appeared in the impedance spectrum,and the electrochemical corrosion behavior of the coating surface had begun,and the coating was gradually damaged.In the later stage of corrosion,under the action of corrosion products,the coating bubbles and other phenomena,and the coating has completely lost its protective function.Conclusion The capacitance value of the silane epoxy hybrid nanocoating/2024 aluminum alloy system is positively correlated with the acceleration time in the alternating wet and dry environment,which satisfies Fick's first law,and the diffusion coefficient D of water in the silane epoxy hybrid nanocoating is 1.725 3×10-9 cm2·s-1.

nano-coatingalternating dry and wet environmentEIS mapdiffusion coefficien

朱利敏、慕仙莲、何卫平、解鹏飞、张雪原

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中国特种飞行器研究所 结构腐蚀防护与控制航空科技重点实验室,荆门 448035

纳米涂层 干湿交替环境 EIS图谱 扩散系数

航空科学基金

20230002005001

2024

环境技术
广州电器科学研究院有限公司

环境技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1004-7204
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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