首页|30CrMnSiA、30CrMnSiNi2A在模拟海洋环境中的腐蚀行为对比研究

30CrMnSiA、30CrMnSiNi2A在模拟海洋环境中的腐蚀行为对比研究

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通过开展30CrMnSiA、30CrMnSiNi2A两种高强度钢在模拟海水环境下的浸泡试验,采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试、动电位极化曲线(PDP)测试、腐蚀产物及腐蚀表面形貌观察、表面三维轮廓及腐蚀产物分析,研究了 30CrMnSiA、30CrMnSiNi2A两种高强度钢在人工海水溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:30CrMnSiA、30CrMnSiNi2A两种高强度钢的电化学行为相似,阳极曲线表现出活性溶解特征,阴极过程以氧还原反应为主,腐蚀产物分别是α-FeOOH物质、γ-FeOOH物质、α-Fe2O3 物质和Fe3O4 物质.在人造海水介质环境下 30CrMnSiNi2A的腐蚀速率大于 30CrMnSiA,同时得出高强度钢中Ni、Cr元素能够有效提高材料耐腐蚀性能.
Comparative Study on Corrosion Behavior of 30CrMnSiA and 30CrMnSiNi2A in Simulated Marine Environment
The artificial seawater immersion experiments simulating the submerged zone of seawater,combined with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)test,Potentiodynamic polarization(PDP)test,corrosion products and corrosion surface morphology observation,three-dimensional surface profile and corrosion products analysis,were used to study the corrosion behavior of 30CrMnSiA and 30CrMnSiNi2A for amphibious aircraft landing gear in the simulated marine environment.The results show that:the electrochemical behavior of 30CrMnSiA and 30CrMnSiNi2A steels is similar,the anodic curve exhibits active dissolution characteristics,and the cathodic process is dominated by oxygen reduction reaction.The corrosion products mainly consisted of α-FeOOH,γ-FeOOH,α-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4,Corrosion rate of 30CrMnSiNi2A in the environment of artificial seawater is greater than 30CrMnSiA.At the same time,Ni and Cr elements in high-strength steel can effectively improve the corrosion resistance of materials.

high-strength steelartificial seawatercorrosion productselectrochemical behavior

朱利敏、赵连红、王英芹、刘元海、何卫平、王浩伟

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中国特种飞行器研究所 结构腐蚀防护与控制航空科技重点实验室,荆门 448035

高强度钢 人工海水 腐蚀产物 电化学行为

2024

环境技术
广州电器科学研究院有限公司

环境技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1004-7204
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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